Margaret Atwoods’ short story “The Resplendent Quetzal” Essay

â€Å"The Resplendent Quetzal†, by Margaret Atwood, is the tale of Sarah and Edward, a slandering a couple, who lost their youngster during childbirth and subsequently lost their adoration for each other. This story centers around the individual way that they managed a similar catastrophe and how it drove them to become who they are today. Atwood utilizes imagery and clear character examination to show how far the degeneration of their relationship has gone. The two of them proceed with their shallow relationship, incapable to confront the passionate scars of their past in light of the fact that they are excessively terrified of the reparations it will create for what's to come. Sarah is self-depicted as â€Å"comely† (271). She sees everything Edward does with scorn and hatred, a view that originates from the accuse she puts for him for their baby’s passing. His frugal spending maddens her: they travel by means of transport, remain in modest inns and as opposed to heading off to a â€Å"perfectly decent [restaurant] in the town where they were staying† (HASF 275) he demands they go to a â€Å"seedy, flooring tiled hutch† (275). Edward exhausts her with his supposed fixations; he never stays with them (aside from the feathered creatures). She too â€Å"had once herself been one of his obsessions† (271). Sarah sees Edward as a â€Å"total idiot† (272), given the way that he generally seems to succumb to her flying creature stunt, which thusly affronts, yet significantly more in this way, befuddles Edward. â€Å"For somebody [Sarah] so insidious, she was regularly extraordinarily stupid† (272). Sarah quells her rotting feelings by being abrupt and scornful, making a treated, scarcely utilitarian relationship. Sarah’s nonstop belittlement of Edward drives him to be persistently involved. Along these lines he gives off an impression of being an in a hurry, anxious to learn man, busying himself with his activity as a Grade 6 educator and his ever-evolving side interests. He can't confront the enthusiastic torment of the loss of the child either, however more along these lines, he doesn't have the foggiest idea how to manage Sarah’s passionate awfulness. Helpless and feeble, Edward capitulates to Sarah’s debasing conduct for he can't acknowledge or comprehend what their relationship has become. The area of the story represents the condition of their marriage. The story is set at the site of antiquated Mayan ruins some place in Mexico, presently overwhelm with enormous hatted American sightseers and gold-toothed Mexican aides. The mainâ attraction of the site is an antiquated Mayan conciliatory well. It is enormous and mud-earthy colored with â€Å"a scarcely any clusters of reeds† developing in the dinky water. Sarah had imagined something progressively like a wishing admirably, not this crude, swamp-like gap in the ground. Sarah’s desires for what the well would resemble represent what she figures her and Edwards relationship ought to have ended up resembling. Rather, she is simply frustrated. The Mayan ruins represent the remaining parts of their marriage. The establishment and its structures have been pulverized leaving only a broken heap of rubble. While trying to escape from reality of their marriage, the Edward and Sarah take some time off. To be on an extended get-away is to head off to some place strange and to enjoy a reprieve from ones regular day to day existence. This is the thing that Sarah and Edward would have liked to do by going to Mexico, to escape from the troubled truth of their marriage. They attempted to get away from this present reality by entering a shallow one. The westernization of the town they are remaining in and the commercialization of the Mayan ruins speak to their shallow world. The â€Å"authentic† Mexican burger joint where they ate had a radio molded like Fred Flintstone playing American pop tunes, a crã ¨che with a diverse assortment of blessed puppets and a TV playing a named rendition of â€Å"The Cisco Kid†. The Mayan site was amassing with outside visitors with their nonexclusive manuals, straw caps and enormous â€Å"tasteless† (276) purses. The two spots concealed the common, genuine world for an alleged all the more engaging and valuable one. This present reality is found in the old well, the demolished pyramids, and the insects whose chomps â€Å"swell-up† (271) on Edwards legs. The truth is less engaging however will keep on existing whether it is recognized or not. As Sarah sits alone by the well, she recalls the beginning of her and Edward’s relationship. He had imparted to her his adoration for fowls, and she understands that in those days that she really had been â€Å"touched and interested† (271) when he trusted this in her. At the point when she had gotten pregnant â€Å"she’d taken fastidious consideration of herself† (279), expecting that her child would be brought into the world with a distortion or more regrettable. Rather, it had been a typical youngster, its demise an oddity mishap. â€Å"There was†¦no one to fault, aside from, indistinctly Edward† (279). Sarah’s response to their baby’s passing was apathetic: â€Å"‘Well, that’s that,’ she had said in the medical clinic afterwards† (279). Edward had been theâ one to cry, not her. She essentially suppressed her agony and trouble, concealing it from Edward and herself. Subsequently, started the moderate crumbling of their relationship. To Edward it presently appeared Sarah was continually hanging tight or searching for something, possibly her â€Å"lost† (279) youngster. After the baby’s demise, Edward appeared to lose enthusiasm for her. Sarah saw him genuinely desert her, leaving her â€Å"alone with the corpse† (279). Edward had from the outset attempted to be genuinely strong of Sarah. He pushed for another kid, thinking perhaps it would delete the past and bring back the satisfaction they had both once shared. Rather, she just removed herself from him. Sarah couldn't see how Edward could approach her for another child, â€Å"it was a lot for anybody to expect of her† (279); this fuelled her developing aversion for him. Edward presently sticks to the bogus any expectation of another youngster and one more opportunity at joy; he wouldn't like to concede disappointment. Neither Sarah nor Edward wishes to be associated with one another, the two of them realize that their relationship isn't a relationship any longer; it isn't so much as an accommodation. The issue is that neither wishes to take the course of partition since the two of them know the torment it will trigger. This causes them just to fantasize about existence without the other. Sarah wishes Edward dead; it isn't that she needs him to pass on, she just can't â€Å"imagine some other path for him to disappear† (274). Edward fantasizes himself as King Kong, â€Å"picking Sarah up and throwing her over the edge†¦into the conciliatory well† (273). His contemplations at that point go to changing Sarah’s appearance; even in his dream, she isn't fit for penance. Edward’s dream matches Sarah tossing of the taken, mortar child Jesus into the well. Its conciliatory idea is Sarah’s endeavor to discard the worst thing about her existenceâ€the demise of her infant. With it, she tosses down all expectation and bliss, leaving her with only agony and melancholy. Sarah is compelled to immediately confront reality: her child is proceeded to be not returning. It is a powerful snapshot of self-truth for her. She separates and starts crying, incapable to manage the stifled feelings that are gushing inside nearly getting through the surface. Notwithstanding, as Edward approaches Sarah recaptures her balance, the feelings sent to withdraw into the profundities of her being. For reasons unbeknown, she can't show the man, whom she pledged to impart an actual existence to, the genuine degree of her anguish. Incidentally, Edward wants for little more than for Sarah to let down her divider, yet when he sees her crying he doesn't have the foggiest idea how to respond. â€Å"‘This isn’t like you,’ Edward said arguing, as though that was a last contention that would wake her up and bring back the old, quiet Sarah† (280). He does not have the fearlessness to go up against her feelings, which would thus make him stand up to his own. Sarah’s misery comes from the loss of the child. Edwards’ despondency comes from Sarah’s disdain of him. â€Å"The Resplendent Quetzal† addresses the various responses of individuals to a similar starting emergency and the impact it has on their relationship. Edward and Sarah both confronted a similar injury, yet as opposed to meeting up and mutually conquering the issue, they use it as a weapon against one another. Their relationship connects just sentiments of loathe and disappointment for each other. The story closes without an end. Sarah recuperates from her snapshot of pain and â€Å"[smoothes] her skirt† (280), continuing her standard practical relationship with Edward. She at that point inquires as to whether he had discovered his flying creature. Sarah had said that the one winged creature she needed to see on their excursion was the Resplendent Quetzal. Clearly neither of them will discover their â€Å"bird† on this outing. Their winged creature is the satisfaction of their past that they yielded by quelling their issues and fears.

The Five People You Meet in Heaven Essays -- essays research papers

This novel’s first and practically just principle character is Eddie, an eighty-multi year elderly person. He is a man who has lived nearly as long as he can remember on Ruby Pier, an entertainment mecca directly on the sea. He is head of support at the wharf, which was his father’s work when Eddie was a kid. Eddie is the hero of the novel and a powerful one at that, as the story covers the day he was conceived, kicked the bucket, and wherever between the two.      Eddie’s spouse, Marguerite, is dead before the novel starts. She kicked the bucket when they were in their late forties from a cerebrum tumor. The story flashes back to the days they spent together and shows them together in existence in the wake of death. She is additionally a unique character.      There are not many settings in this novel that can really be portrayed. The first would be Ruby Pier. Directly on the sea, this entertainment mecca was unified with the standard attractions, for example, fun-mobiles and crazy rides. It had endure a fire quite a while before the novel is set and the rubble was sold. The first proprietor of the wharf was devastated and lost everything in the fire related accident. Despite the fact that it was in the long run reconstructed, the proprietor and his significant other never forced themselves to return.      A second setting in this novel is one that is nearly unrealistic to clarify. It is considered the â€Å"journey†, the spot that one enters when going through better places in paradise. The sky continually changes hues, from â€Å"bright lime,† to...

The Difference between Microeconomics and Macroeconomics

The Difference between Microeconomics and Macroeconomics The words Microeconomics and Macroeconomics sound almost the same, but if you ever wondered what the difference between these two words is â€" continue reading.This guide will breakdown both micro and macroeconomics and will discuss their interdependency, as well as their effects on decision-making.Microeconomics and macroeconomics are the two branches of the study of Economics.So, let us firstly look at their root â€" Economics.Economics is part of our everyday lives since it influences every aspect of our living including the price of goods and services we utilize regularly.The economic status of a given country directly affects the livelihoods of its citizens starting with their incomes and narrowing down to their business operations.For instance, economic factors like hyperinflation and unemployment directly affect the country’s finances and growth that is evident in the lives of the common citizens.Economics has embedded its roots deeply into our lives, and its core discipline s are Microeconomics and Macroeconomics.These two can be confusing at a first glance.However, you will soon get to know and understand what exactly makes them different.MICROECONOMICS VS. MACROECONOMICSThe remarkable difference between Microeconomics and Macroeconomics is evident in how their prefixes take two different dimensions in regards to their meaning.The word “micro” carries the meaning “small”.Therefore, Microeconomics is defined as the study of individuals, firms or household’s behavior in regards to decision-making and the allocation of resources.It focuses on economic issues at an individual, company or group level.Microeconomics digs deep to find out what factors influence peoples’ choices, and hence the impact of these choices on the general market in terms of price, demand, and supply of goods and services. On the other hand, Macroeconomics just as the name suggests (“macro” which means “big/large”) studies the structure, performance, behavior, and the decision-making process of an economy as a whole.It is majorly concerned with the aggregate economic changes that include factors like the national output, inflation, changes in unemployment, gross domestic product (GDP) and national income. Owing to the complex world we live in, the economic changes in one way or another affects each individual.The economy plays a critical role of providing people with jobs, business opportunities, and many other life demands, so you can use the earnings you get to access goods and services you need to survive and be productive in the modern society.Consequently, the study of macroeconomics is crucial in enabling us better understand the factors that lead to the growth of our economy, and vice versa (the economy’s contraction).Economic growth contributes to improved living standards while its contraction leads to poor living standards.Macroeconomics deals with regional, national, and global economies. It comprehensively analyses all the aggr egate factors including microeconomics, to aid the national decision-making processes.For instance, the Government utilizes macroeconomics in the formulation of economic policies as well as in controlling the economic fluctuations; which if not controlled may lead to capitalism.Macroeconomic policies include Government’s borrowing and spending, taxes, exchange rate determinants, monetary and credit rules. Now that you are familiarized with the two disciplines, let us carry on.The formulation of economic policies is made easier by the macroeconomic principle of economics.Nevertheless, it does not apply smoothly without any hitches.WHAT ARE THE CHALLENGES IN THE FORMULATION OF MACROECONOMIC POLICIES?Every policy-maker/Government would wish to be able to control all the factors that influence the process of formulating good macroeconomic policies.There are certain economic factors that should be aligned in order for the country and its citizens to secure benefits such as striking the balance of payments equilibrium, economic growth in terms of real income levels, high and stable employment levels, stable price levels (hence curbing inflation), and the aggregate increase in national output.However, this is not always possible due to numerous reasons like:Political instability â€" it is impossible to provide a single factor in the evaluation of policies since numerous issues like political instability may lead to reverse of the already planned and declared Government’s economic agendas.Incomplete policies â€" there are no completely formulated policies to help propel the macroeconomic objectives (like stable income rates, and stable employment) considering that economists are still in the process of analyzing and establishing all of these policies.Unsuccessful policy implementation â€" economists only offer advice on the viability of given policies but the implementation process is solely undertaken by the policy-makers.Limitations in policy implementation â€" in some countries like the United Kingdom, the macroeconomic policies are not solely controlled by the Government but are also determined by the private sector. A good example being the employment sector (which may include international organizations), hence the restricted freedom in the implementation of the Government’s policies. This is so considering that the international policies have to be adhered to as well without any form of compromise.Setbacks in policy implementation â€" some macroeconomic policies implemented by the policy-makers may sometimes face a setback especially when it comes to monetary and fiscal policies implementation. For instance, the policy methods employed to solve issues like liquidity trap may prove to be ineffective hence requiring repeated attempts, which may lead to fast deterioration of the economy.THE INTERDEPENDENCY OF MICRO AND MACROECONOMICSAlthough the two disciplines of economics differ in their focus just as you have seen above, they remain related and dependent on one another.Let us kick off by looking at their roles in decision-making so that you may get to understand why these two principles go hand in hand. THE EFFECTS OF MICRO AND MACROECONOMICS IN DECISION-MAKING It is obvious that when you make decisions concerning your business, you have to consider several factors that include the environment you operate/intend to operate in, the economic status of your country, and even the one of the world at large.This clearly shows the interdependency of these two disciplines.For better understanding, let us break this further to a simple life scenario of decision-making.So, how do Microeconomics and Macroeconomics affect your decision-making process?Have in mind that Microeconomics entails all the local factors while Macroeconomics deals with national and international economic factors.a) Macroeconomics and decision makingAnalysis of your economic environment is crucial when it comes to starting a business and ensuring t he smooth operation of your business.Nevertheless, it is important to note that factors like high rates of unemployment, bankruptcies, and many others, also play a key role in the determination of your customers’ purchase patterns â€" since these may make them become more cautious with their spending.Therefore, in order to make sound decisions in your business, you need to consider things like reducing your inventory budget or pursuing other more profitable ventures.b) Microeconomics and decision makingThe most difficult task in the world of business is the prediction of consumer tastes and preferences (even attempted to do so through interaction with the consumers and getting their feedback).A change in the consumer tastes and preferences may knock at your door when you least expect.This implies that as an entrepreneur, you need to get yourself equipped with the trending products and services and always monitor the latest market trends.Keeping yourself at per with the current mar ket trends enables you to tap into the incoming business due to satisfied customers.To achieve this, you not only need to analyze your economic business environment; but, also critically analyze your customers â€" as an environment that your business operates in.This is so considering that your customers’ needs are what propels your business forward.Always make your business decisions based on the changes in your customers’ expectations and needs.In most cases, customizing your services in line with customers’ lowered expectations may save you a great deal by cutting down your expenses.Note: It is important to note that exaggerated information about the economic environment that in most cases may be carried by the media sources may be misleading at times.As an entrepreneur, your small business is your micro-economy, so analyze it by looking at your profits, expenses, and sales turnover the same way you would do in a larger economy.Increased profits mean your business is better positioned to face the stiff competition or the tough economic conditions as may be propagated.All you need to do is to focus and not let any form of information influence your existing plans; that is in case your business has a consistent income. All the same, you may decide to add a new strategy to your existing ones by providing more economical goods and services to your customers.Economic recession contributes to the low expenditures by consumers given that this is the period when most of them prefer to cut down on their expenses or otherwise resort to more economical products.The good news is that they do not stop buying, so strategize well in your business decisions and tap in these calculated purchases.You must have balanced decisionsYou can never go up against the force of gravity unless you put other mechanisms in place; like utilizing advanced technological equipment that gives you balance in the space.The same way, smart business decisions call for a balance between your understanding of the local and international economic trends and your customers’ interests.Striking this balance helps you maintain a profitable business.HOW MACROECONOMICS AND MICROECONOMICS APPLY TO OUR EVERYDAY LIVESAs you have seen above, these two disciplines â€"directly and indirectly â€" affect our daily lives in innumerable ways.Let us break down this matter further by first focusing on the principles or the basis on which these two disciplines work.The principles of microeconomicsIndividual consumer spending accounts for a greater part of the national economy.Before you make a decision to buy a given product, in most cases you will tend to consider a product that offers you maximum satisfaction even before you think about the price.Price comes as a second thought, but once you find out the price, you may now want to settle for an alternative product because the choice you prefer is out of your reach â€" due to limited resources.Your choice to have what offers you maximum satisfaction is known as utility, which is one of the basic principles of microeconomics.Considering the scarcity of resources, most people in most cases have limited resources with an unlimited list of wants, and so because you cannot get everything you need/want with the limited resources at hand, it now becomes essential that you choose a product/service that seems to be of the bigger importance than the other products/services.The same applies to businesses, as businesses have limited time, finances and other resources, and hence have to make decisions that minimize their expenditure and maximize their profit.The act of settling on a given choice and foregoing the other is called an opportunity cost since an individual or business has to calculate first, the cost of foregoing the next best alternative.For instance, if you choose to use a bicycle to get to your office because you cannot afford the bus fare, you can no longer be able to redeem the lost time for cash.The wasted/lo st time is an opportunity cost. See more real-life examples of opportunity costs. Another principle of Microeconomics is the diminishing marginal utility. Going from an individual perspective, what offers you satisfaction today, may not offer the same level of satisfaction tomorrow.This implies that the more you utilize a product, the lesser satisfaction you get.For instance, if you take a bottle of chilled water because you want to quench your thirst, the level of satisfaction it will offer you when you drink in the first place will not be the same with the satisfaction level you get in the second time you take the water.In other words, your thirst for water would have decreased with the intake of the first bottle of water, and hence the reduced level of satisfaction when you take the second bottle.Individual decisions on given product choices also affect the market demand and supply of goods and services in the market. Market demand entails the aggregate demand for goods and servi ces while market supply refers to the aggregate supply of goods and services.The interrelation of demand and supply forces can be used to determine the prices of goods and services in a market.For instance, if the demand for certain commodities is higher than the supply of that particular commodity, then it becomes automatic that the commodity’s price will increase, and vice versa for a low demand scenario.You may want to know more about what demand and supply entail â€" check out this video: Renting an apartment vs. buying a homeTo help you understand better how microeconomics plays a key role in our everyday lives, we will review the logic behind renting an apartment or buying a home.Homes offer a perfect serene environment for one to unwind after all the day’s work, and it is everyone’s desire to own a home.However, several factors like cost may hinder one from realizing this dream and hence opt to rent an apartment.In most of the developed states, there is a limited supply of apartments that have been met by a high demand, and hence the price hikes.This literally depicts the effects of demand and supply mentioned earlier. Therefore, for you to decide on renting an apartment, you must have a budget that acts as the reference point concerning the type and standard of the apartment you would wish to stay in.At this point, your income becomes the determinant factor considering that you have to decide on how much to spend on the apartment, how much to spend on other basic needs, as well as how much to save.Thus, you’ll have to settle for what best suits your house rent allocation with consideration to factors like a good neighborhood, easy accessibility to social amenities, and many other factors that would make your life comfortable.In order to achieve most (if not all) of the above factors, you must have a set budget that offers you the best deal at an affordable price.But how can you land the best deal when the same apartments are in high demand and can be easily afforded by other people in need?Here, is where you have to forego or cut down on your expenditures on certain things like vacations or even entertainment in order for you to secure an apartment with the current market prices.The act of foregoing these events is known as the opportunity cost.In the same manner, landlords/landladies will always go for the best prices in order to realize great returns.However, in doing that, first, they will have to consider the current market prices as well as the demand for the apartments (and this is key when it comes to considering the location of the apartment).If the demand is higher than the supply, then this automatically implies that he/she will consider renting out the apartment at a very high cost.But, this only becomes possible after considering the market prices since setting higher prices than what her competitors offer may render her out of business.This is because consumers will go for similar houses but those that charge below the hiked prices.It is evident here that the landlords will also have to make pricing decisions based on the market prices, which in most cases is influenced by the demand and supply forces.Consider a different scenario whereby the property owner decides to lower the price below the set market prices. Potential house seekers will gladly occupy this apartment, but the property owner, on the other hand, will be missing out on a significant amount of income, and hence not maximizing utility.The owner will have to set prices in accordance with the current market rates in order to realize maximum income. This implies that both the apartment owner and the apartment seeker will have to make sound decisions in order to achieve maximum satisfaction considering the numerous challenges they may face.The illustration above implies that thousands of consumers and suppliers make regular decisions (both small and big) based on the principles of microeconomics.Consumers apply these principle s in all their purchase decisions while suppliers utilize the same principles in setting their price. Both decisions aim at achieving maximum satisfaction.2. Principals of MacroeconomicsAs you already know, macroeconomics is majorly concerned with the bigger picture of economic issues that defines our economic well-being.Given that macroeconomics deals with the general performance of a given nation’s economy, there are several major principles that take the center stage in determining a nation’s economic performance.They include productivity growth, inflation, and unemployment rates.People utilize macroeconomics in analyzing the behavior and the trends exhibited by these factors and hence are able to make sound economic decisions.The Government also utilizes macroeconomics to formulate policies. We will begin by looking at how these macroeconomic principles affect our daily lives.a. Productivity growth Productivity greatly defines the output of a nation in terms of goods and ser vices. High productivity rates are always associated with high living standards.This is so considering that the faster the rate of production, the faster the rate of development of a nation in the form of infrastructures like roads, real estates, availability of good health care, schools, and many others.High development rates also mean improved living standards given that people can comfortably own homes, cars, and many other luxurious things.An economy with zero growth rates will always call for the foregoing of other important economic issues in order to realize another beneficial factor.For instance, a slow productivity rate would mean that a Government postpones the execution of some of its crucial mandates like building and upgrading of health facilities instead of constructing roads.If you look at the two mandates of the Government, you realize that both of them are important in realizing the nation’s goal of growth and development.Therefore, the Government, for example â€" has to sacrifice the construction of roads for the development of the healthcare sector.b. The inflation rateHigh inflation rate means increased prices.When the rate of inflation goes up, it implies that you will have to spend more to buy the same product that you used to access at a lower price.This leads to a negative impact on your savings since you will have increased expenditures.But with this huge disadvantage, inflation also plays a fair game in rewarding borrowers â€" borrowers benefit a lot in times of inflation considering that it (inflation) redistributes income.The most devastating fact about inflation is that it increases uncertainty about the future, and hence it becomes difficult to make sound economic decisions.c. The unemployment rateMost economists consider unemployment as the most critical macroeconomic issue owing to its magnitude on the economic wellness of a given nation.High unemployment rates imply that most people will be living in poor conditions with no i ncome to cater for their bills (including hospital bills), and as a result, many would resort to criminal activities like robberies in order to satisfy their daily needs.Unemployment may also lead to depression because of psychological distress.Given that we utilize macroeconomics in every aspect of our lives as an individual, as a nation, and as the world, we will summarize its impacts on our daily lives as below:Macroeconomics aids the study of the economy as a whole. You get to understand the behaviors of the major economic factors using macroeconomics since its analysis helps you to understand better, how the economy functions.It is used to formulate the Government’s economic policy. Governments deal with millions and millions of people who have entrusted this same Government for all their economic needs. The Government acts on behalf of its citizens by shouldering all their economic concerns and hence providing effective solutions to these concerns. However, to address these issues (inflation, unemployment, highinterest rates); the Government has to employ the use of macroeconomics to achieve the desired results. For instance, considering that it deals with multitudes of people, the only way to establish their concerns is through macroeconomics that studies the economy as a whole, and hence helpful in addressing the economic concerns of multitudes.Macroeconomics is used to understand microeconomics. The two principles can be compared to a forest of trees, in that, Microeconomics represents a single tree in the forest while Macroeconomics represents the whole forest. This implies that by studying macroeconomics, you will get a deeper understanding of microeconomics as well. For instance, business theories are developed out of the analysis of numerous individual firms and hence coming up with a common factor/ behavior that cuts across all the firms, which now becomes the trend in the analysis of such similar scenarios.Macroeconomics is used in controlling economic fluctuations. The study, analysis, and understanding of the economic fluctuations can only be possible by the help of macroeconomics, owing to the fact that the aggregate consumption, investment, and savings in the economy must be taken into consideration, thus, making it possible to analyze the causes of these fluctuations. For instance, income fluctuations, general output fluctuations, as well as employment fluctuations hence able to come up with effective control measures.Macroeconomics is used in the study of National Income. Macroeconomics is crucial when it comes to ascertaining the growth level of a given nation that is mainly determined through the study and analysis of the nation’s national income. The study of a nation’s national income is made possible by macroeconomics. It is only through macroeconomics that we can gauge the peoples’ living standards in developing countries, hence able to discover the reasons for increased poverty and how these conditions can be improved.The performance of an economy. This economic discipline helps us utilize the Gross National Product/Income in the analysis of an economy’s performance over time through the comparison of production output of any given years, that is, the present year and the preceding year.Inflation. Macroeconomics helps us understand the effects of inflation and hence come up with effective measures to control it. Not only does macroeconomics aid our inflation analysis, but also aids the analysis and understanding of deflation. Owing to the magnitude of inflation and deflation factors on our economy, macroeconomics stands out as the only way to explore various mitigation measures in a bid to realize a stable economy.IN CONCLUSIONAs a consumer, Microeconomics principles become useful in ensuring that you make the right purchase decisions that will deliver maximum satisfaction to your needs.This also applies to companies considering that they have to make the right decisions when i t comes to the pricing of their supplies â€" as good pricing ensures maximum return on investment.As an entrepreneur/aspiring entrepreneur, you need to take all Macroeconomic factors into consideration in order to realize maximum profits.Your business is directly affected by the general economic status,Government policies and regulations, demand and supply factors, inflation, as well as the unemployment rate.Your customers’ expectations and changes in tastes and preferences greatly affect your business growth, so you have to strike a balance in your decisions and your customers’ expectations in order to maximize your profits.

Article Critique The Journal Of School Psychology

Article Critique Alyssa J. Brincka Arizona State University Article Critique The Journal of School Psychology published an article in 2014 titled Divorce, approaches to learning, and children’s academic achievement: A longitudinal analysis of mediated and moderated effects. The article was funded through grants from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development and the Institute of Education Sciences (Anthony, DiPerna, Amato, 2014). Lead author Christopher J. Anthony is a Ph.D. candidate in School Psychology and fellow at Pennsylvania State University (Meet the Fellows, 2014) and is studying under secondary author James Clyde DiPerna, Department Chair and Associate Professor of Education in the School of Psychology, also at Pennsylvania State University (Department of Educational Psychology, Counseling, and Special Education., n.d.). The third author, Paul R. Amato, is the Arnold and Bette Hoffman Professor of Family Sociology and Demography at Pennsylvania State University (Paul R. Amato, n.d.). Anthony, DiPerna, and Amato (2014) used data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study – Kindergarten to analyze the relationship between parental divorce and a child’s academic achievement, and the potential role that approaches to learning (classroom behaviors) might play on this relationship. The abstract states that these approaches to learning were able to reduce the effects of parental divorce on a child’s education 12% in reading and 18% inShow MoreRelatedJournal Article Critique of an Empirical Analysis of Trends in Psychology989 Words   |  4 PagesArticle: An Empirical Analysis of Trends in Psychology By Richard W. Robins, Samuel D. Gosling and Kenneth H. Craik Presented by: Cassandra Brown AU ID: 3130858 PSYC 290 Journal Article Critique 1 Tutor: Cristela D’Elia June 1st, 2013 I. 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Dante and Virgils journey - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1376 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/08/08 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: Dante's Inferno Essay Did you like this example? Inferno opens on the evening of fine Friday within the year 1300. Traveling thru a dark wood, Dante Alighieri has lost his course and now wanders fearfully through the forest. The sun shines down on a mountain above him, and he attempts to climb up to it but finds his way blocked via three beasts†a leopard, a lion, and a she-wolf. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Dante and Virgils journey" essay for you Create order Frightened and helpless, Dante returns to the darkish wood. Here he encounters the ghost of Virgil, the gorgeous Roman poet, who has come to information Dante again to his path, to the top of the mountain. Virgil says that their path will take them through Hell and that they will eventually attain Heaven, the place Dantes cherished Beatrice awaits. He provides that it used to be Beatrice, alongside with two different holy women, who, seeing Dante misplaced in the wood, sent Virgil to information him. Virgil leads Dante through the gates of Hell, marked via the haunting inscription abandon all hope, you who enter here (III.7). They enter the outlying location of Hell, the Ante-Inferno, the place the souls who in existence may want to now not commit to either properly or evil now ought to run in a futile chase after a clean banner, day after day, whilst hornets chunk them and worms lap their blood. Dante witnesses their struggling with repugnance and pity. The ferryman Charon then takes him and his information across the river Acheron, the real border of Hell. The First Circle of Hell, Limbo, homes pagans, such as Virgil and many of the other tremendous writers and poets of antiquity, who died besides understanding of Christ. After meeting Horace, Ovid, and Lucan, Dante keeps on into the Second Circle of Hell, which is reserved for the sin of Lust. At the border of the Second Circle, the monster Minos lurks, giving condemned souls to their punishments. He curls his tail around hims elf a certain quantity of times, indicating the number of the circle to which the soul ought to go. Inside the Second Circle, Dante watches as the souls of the Lustful swirl about in a horrible storm; Dante meets Francesca, who tells him the story of her doomed love affair with Paolo da Rimini, her husbands brother; the relationship has landed each in Hell. In the Third Circle of Hell, the Gluttonous should lie in mud and suffer a rain of grime and excrement. In the Fourth Circle, the Avaricious and the Prodigal are made to cost at one some other with massive boulders. The Fifth Circle of Hell contains the river Styx, a swampy, fetid cesspool in which the Wrathful spend eternity struggling with one another; the Sullen lie sure below the Styxs waters, choking on the mud. Dante glimpses Filippo Argenti, a former political enemy of his, and watches in pride as different souls tear the man to pieces. Virgil and Dante subsequent proceed to the partitions of the city of Dis, a town contained inside the large area of Hell. The demons who protect the gates refuse to open them for Virgil, and an angelic messenger arrives from Heaven to pressure the gates open before Dante. The sixth circle of hell is where youll find Heretics, there Dante runs into Farinata a political leader. A deep valley leads into the First Ring of the Seventh Circle of Hell, the place those who have been violent toward others spend eternity in a river of boiling blood. Virgil and Dante meet a crew of Centaurs, creatures who are half man, half horse. One of them, Nessus, takes them into the Second Ring of the Seventh Circle of Hell, where they come upon those who were violent towards themselves (the Suicides). These souls have to endure eternity in the structure of trees. Dante there speaks with Pier della Vigna. Going deeper into the Seventh Circle of Hell, the vacationers discover these who had been violent towa rd God (the Blasphemers); Dante meets his historic patron, Brunetto Latini, taking walks among the souls of those who have been violent towards Nature (the Sodomites) on a wasteland of burning sand. They additionally come across the Usurers, those who have been violent toward Art. The monster Geryon transports Virgil and Dante across a outstanding abyss to the Eighth Circle of Hell, acknowledged as Malebolge, or evil pockets (or pouches); the term refers to the circles division into quite a number pockets separated by means of gorgeous folds of earth. In the First Pouch, the Panderers and the Seducers obtain lashings from whips; in the second, the Flatterers need to lie in a river of human feces. The Simoniacs in the Third Pouch grasp upside down in baptismal fonts whilst their toes burn with fire. In the Fourth Pouch are the Astrologists or Diviners, pressured to stroll with their heads on backward, a sight that moves Dante to terrific pity. In the Fifth Pouch, the Barrators (those who popular bribes) steep in pitch while demons tear them apart. The Hypocrites in the Sixth Pouch need to continuously stroll in circles, sporting heavy robes made of lead. Caiphas, the priest who proven Jesus loss of life sentence, lies crucified on the ground; the other sinners tread on him as they walk. In the horrifying Seventh Pouch, the Thieves sit trapped in a pit of vipers, becoming vipers themselves when bitten; to regain their form, they should bite some other thief in turn. In the Eighth Pouch of the Eighth Circle of Hell, Dante speaks to Ulysses, the outstanding hero of Homers epics, now doomed to an eternity among those guilty of Spiritual Theft (the False Counselors) for his position in executing the ruse of the Trojan Horse. In the Ninth Pouch, the souls of Sowers of Scandal and Schism walk in a circle, constantly stricken with the aid of wounds that open and close repeatedly. In the Tenth Pouch, the Falsifiers suffer from a horrible plague and diseases. Virgil and Dante proceed to the Ninth Circle of Hell via the Giants Well, which leads to a massive drop to Cocytus, a fantastic frozen lake. The large Antaeus picks Virgil and Dante up and units them down at the backside of the well, in the lowest location of Hell. In Caina, the First Ring of the Ninth Circle of Hell, those who betrayed their kinfolk stand frozen up to their necks in the lakes ice. In Antenora, the Second Ring, those who betrayed their usa and party stand frozen up to their heads; right here Dante meets Count Ugolino, who spends eternity gnawing on the head of the man who imprisoned him in life. In Ptolomea, the Third Ring, these who betrayed their visitors spend eternity mendacity on their backs in the frozen lake, their tears making blocks of ice over their eyes. Dante subsequent follows Virgil into Judecca, the Fourth Ring of the Ninth Circle of Hell and the lowest depth. Here, these who betrayed their benefactors spend eternity in whole icy submersion. A huge, mist-shrouded form lurks ahead, and Dante procedures it. It is the three-headed giant Lucifer, plunged waist-deep into the ice. His physique pierces the middle of the Earth, where he fell when God hurled him down from Heaven. Each of Lucifers mouths chews one of historys three biggest sinners: Judas, the betrayer of Christ, and Cassius and Brutus, the betrayers of Julius Caesar. Virgil leads Dante on a climb down Lucifers massive form, maintaining on to his frozen tufts of hair. Eventually, the poets reach the Lethe, the river of forgetfulness, and journey from there out of Hell and back onto Earth. They emerge from Hell on Easter morning, just earlier than sunrise. Dante and Virgils journey taught us that there is a lot to strive for. They sought out adventure, and they went and got it. Dante and Virgil started their journey as guide and teacher, respectively, and turned it to be a very successful combination. Dante ended up eventually dying of Malaria. However, his long lasting legacy. Citation Page Dante: The Divine Comedy. Poetry in Translation, www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Italian/DantnotesInf.php. The Divine Comedy. Philosophy of Megaten Wiki, philosophy-of-megaten.wikia.com/wiki/The_Divine_Comedy. Inferno (Dante). Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 28 Nov. 2018, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferno_(Dante).

Lifestyle Change Assignment Free Essays

We would also look to see how his behaviors in the morning can influence behaviors later In the day. Does he eat a large lunch because the donuts and coffee TLD hold him till noon? Does he drink another three cups of coffee at work because he Is feeling sluggish? After assessing his behavioral chain, we could then determine what the consequences are and construct strategies to help him to break one, or multiple, areas of the behavioral chain. 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Lifestyle Change Assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now What cognitive strategies wants to be a size 8 for her high school reunion in three months’ time? I would let her know that although I could possibly help her lose some weight in three months, to drop down to a size 8 would be more of a long-term goal. I would reassure her that she would be Just as beautiful at the high school reunion whether a size 22 or size 8. I could help her try and reach a goal of a size 18 or 20, and tone up a body part that she can show off (such as arms or legs). I would also refer her to a nutritionist who could probably help her, more than me, with the quick short-term weight loss that she wants. 4. Name three metaphors you could use to make a client feel okay about having relapses in their efforts to switch too healthier diet. One is a metaphor about a baby walking. Babies fall a lot when learning to walk, but we keep encouraging them. We don’t tell them â€Å"forget it-?you will never walk†. A second metaphor is using football to demonstrate relapses. In football the team’s long-term goal is to win. But the team also has a short-term goal of gaining yardage. Even though the team may not gain any yardage they don’t give up the game; they keep playing working towards he long-term goal of winning. I will tell the client to think of the other times he has relapsed, and think how he still came back, and how much he has gained in that period of time. My favorite metaphor from the internet is: saying â€Å"Oh Eve already ruined my good eating today I’ll Just eat crap† is like saying â€Å"Oh I dropped my phone on the floor I’ll Just smash it till it breaks†. 5. The three-step protocol for behavior management/ lifestyle coaching is: ; Assessment ; Teaching ; Evaluation Why are these steps important? The only way to establish the clients concerns or goals is with an assessment. It also helps establish rapport between the lifestyle coach and client. The lifestyle coach needs to gather information from the client to learn about his stages of change, behaviors, situation, and family history, expectations, previous behavior change attempts, and exercise history. These help the lifestyle coach to modify plans and support especially for that client. Because most of a person’s behavior are behaviors they have learned, they must learn how to change their negative behaviors. It is essential for the coach to teach the client. The teacher may give the client verbal feedback or describing observations. With the verbal feedback and/or enlightened by observations, the student can learn behavior modification. Evaluation is also important. Evaluation should be continuously evaluating the effectiveness of the coaching and client efforts. It is used to adjust and modify the goals, implementation, strategies, and effort. Without evaluation there is no way to establish if goals have been met or if the process is successfully working or helping. How to cite Lifestyle Change Assignment, Papers

Strategies by Organization in Meeting the Customer Needs

Questions: 1. Strategies by organization in meeting the customer needs 2. Monitoring and evaluating procedures followed in understanding the market conditions 3. Method of collecting customer feedback 4. Consultation with internal and external customers and other stakeholders 5. Managers and Supervisors ensuring team members to possess the relevant skills Answers: 1. Strategies by organization in meeting the customer needs Organizations need to find ways in meeting customer needs and provide quality, time and cost specified products to its customer base (Wilson et al. 2012). A customer who enters into retail outlets expects to purchase a particular product with features and benefits in accordance with their requirements. Purchase decisions of customers include the following parameters: Timeliness Friendliness Attention Level of competence of sales personnel It is advisable to provide appropriate products and service bundles that will help in reducing the chance of and increase the market share as well as retention of customer base. For instance, organizations may have the required product offerings for their customer base but lack in customer service level (Kaufman et al. 2013). This action will pull the customer base and change it into the competitors in next level. It is advisable for the organization to plan in achieving quality, time and cost specification. It is required to identify the needs about the following criteria: Quality of products and services Accessibility of products and services Cost of Purchase Methods of delivery and time allocation Data and records for meeting customer needs Market research helps to analyze the products as well as services in attracting the target groups. This specified target group should meet the needs as well as expectations of customers. It is important to identify the quality requirements of the organization as well as customers (Homburg et al. 2013). Market research helps in revealing the approach of product as well as service level of life cycle. It is required to detect the changes in customer quality with respect to standard expectations. It is necessary to identify new opportunities as well as new markets. Operational changes need urgent attention in pointing out the organizational system in the most appropriate form. 2. Monitoring and evaluating procedures followed in understanding the market conditions It is possible to evaluate the customer needs by formal surveys, questionnaire, observations as well as focus groups. It is essential for any organization to identify target market and typical customers who are interested in the products and services (Hollensen, 2015). It is necessary to gather reliable information from national as well as census statistics. This will help in focusing on cost factors and designing marketing activities in an overall manner. 3. Method of collecting customer feedback Front-line sales feedback consultation The main role of sales personnel is to speak directly with the customers and identify their issues that frustrate them and cause irritation. It is important for these sales personnel to communicate effectively on the problems faced by the customers on a daily basis. These feedbacks will help organizations to come up with new ideas in their product offerings in the most appropriate form. For instance, when a customer calls for placing an issue, it is recommended that the sales personnel task few probing questions (Kotler et al. 2014). These questions will help in collecting a feedback to make the necessary adjustments in product offerings as well as services in an overall manner. Organizations need to use the questionnaire method while collecting information from targeted customers. These questions can be either formal or informal in nature. Some of the possible methods and procedures are as follows: Usage of telephone and written survey questionnaire techniques Conducting on-spot interviews Casual enquiries related to product and service quality from the customers Recording of complaints and resolution procedures Discussion on the customer service interface 4. Consultation with internal and external customers and other stakeholders Organizations need to consult with internal as well as external customers and make its product offerings in an overall manner. Organizations should understand the grievances of employees and view their work performances (Hutt and Speh, 2012). Employees working in an organization should be able to perform well and improve their work in an overall manner. The main aim of organizations is to maximize their profits with minimum utilization of available resources. It is important for the organization to highlight the positive feedback and reward the employees. Motivating the employees for their performance helps them to work more and generate revenue for the business enterprise. Employees working in an organization should be able to attain customer services and share with certain techniques and strategies. It is necessary for the organization to share information and encourage its employees by involving in the healthy work cultures in an overall manner (Sheth and Sisodia, 2015). Workers s hould be satisfied with their work and make efforts in maintaining good customer relationship. 5. Managers and Supervisors ensuring team members to possess the relevant skills Managers should use the 360-Degree evaluation to monitor its team members as well as individuals working in an organization. It is the role of the managers to collect the information as well as analysis of the regular procedures. This includes: Level of Team Performance Adherence towards products as well service quality Identification of improvement areas It is necessary for the managers and supervisors to focus mainly on the team members and maintain balance and communication process. This will help in viewing the individual performance of team members and provide an opportunity for growth factors. Guidance by the managers will help the team members to achieve the quality and maintain delivery standards in the most appropriate way (Foxall, 2014). It is required for the managers and supervisors to manage its team members and enable decision-making solutions in an overall manner. Certain desirable skills possessed by team members working in an organization that need to be identified are as follows: Interpersonal skills Problem solving ability Communication skills Conclusion From the above study, it is noticed that organizations needs to identify the needs of the customers and make necessary adjustments wherever required. It is important to consider the fact that feedback from customers will help the organization in designing products offerings as well as services. Reference List Foxall, G. (2014).Strategic Marketing Management (RLE Marketing)(Vol. 3). Routledge. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Homburg, C., Kuester, S., and Krohmer, H. (2013).Marketing management: A contemporary perspective. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Hutt, M., and Speh, T. (2012).Business marketing management: B2B. Cengage Learning. Kaufman, D. L., Inglis, A., Weiland, T. J., Darrow, J. E., Nicholson, A. L., Jay, J. R., and Pratt, J. C. (2013).U.S. Patent No. 8,542,816. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., Ancarani, F., and Costabile, M. (2014).Marketing management 14/e. Pearson. Sheth, J. N., and Sisodia, R. S. (2015).Does marketing need reform?: Fresh perspectives on the future. Routledge. Wilson, A., Zeithaml, V. A., Bitner, M. J., and Gremler, D. D. (2012).Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm(No. 2nd Eu). McGraw Hill.