Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen Essay - 1182 Words

Wilhelm Conrad RÃâ€"ntgen 1845 - 1923 Wilhelm Conrad RÃ… ¡ntgen is a German physicist who was born on March 27, 1845 at Lennep in Germany. When he was three years old, his family moved to Apeldoorn in The Netherlands, where he attended a boarding school, the Institute of Martinus Herman van Doorn. While he was attending this school, he was very interested in making mechanical devices. This interest of his followed him through the rest of his life. RÃ… ¡ntgen later entered a technical school at Utrecht. In 1872 in Apeldorn, RÃ… ¡ntgen married Anna Bertha Ludwig of ZÃ… ¸rich. They had no children, but in 1887 they adopted a daughter, Josephine Bertha Ludwig, who was the daughter of AnnaÕs only brother. RÃ… ¡ntgen spent most of his years researching†¦show more content†¦He also taught at German schools, and became the chair of physics at the University of Geissen. Some other interests and hobbies that he enjoyed, were spending time in the outdoors, vacations at his summer home at Weilheim (Bavarian Alps) entertaining friends and family, and mountaineering. Wilhelm Conrad RÃ… ¡ntgen died in 1923. Throughout his life, he was awarded 85 honors and awards, with the first Noel Prize in physics as one. RÃ… ¡ntgens work on cathode rays led him to the discovery of a new kind of ray. On the evening of November 8, 1895 at the University of WÃ… ¸rzburg RÃ… ¡ntgens attention was drawn to a glowing fluorescent screen on a nearby table. He immediately determined that the fluorescence was caused by invisible rays originating from a glass tube, that he was using to study cathode rays. These unknown rays go through the opaque black paper that is wrapped around the tube. He found that if the discharge tube is enclosed in a sealed thick black carton to exclude all light, and if a paper plate was covered on one side with barium platinocyanide, and placed in the path of the rays, it would become fluorescent up to two meters away from the discharge tube. RÃ… ¡ntgen had discovered X-rays. This was an event that instantly revolutionized the field of physics and medicine. Before the discoveryShow MoreRelatedWilhelm Rontgen and the Nobel Prize Essay567 Words   |  3 PagesWilhelm Conrad Rontgen was born on March 27, 1845 in Lennep, Prussia; which is now Remscheid, Germany. His family moved to Apeldoorn in the Netherlands, where we went to Institute of Martinus Herman van Doorn, a boarding school. He did not show any special aptitude, but he had a fascination with nature and loved roaming the countryside and walking through forests. Later he attended a technical school in Utrecht, but unfortunately was unfairly expelled for allegedly drawing a rude caricature of oneRead MoreUBT1 Task 1 Essay922 Words   |  4 Pagescolor not visible to the human eye, that the temperature increased. This led to the discovery of infrared light. (â€Å"History of infrared†, n.d., para 1) 1801 – Jumping on the coat tails of Herschell’s groundbreaking discoveries, a year later Johann Wilhelm Ritter, a polish born physicist, hypothesized that light might exist past the infrared spectrum. Ritter discovered that if he used silver chloride, and the same glass prism, that an intense reaction would occur in the silver chloride. These discoveriesRead MoreThe Discovery Of Radiation Therapy Essay1254 Words   |  6 Pagesphysicist, who along with her husband had been studying the phenomenon that was discovered by Becquerel (Lawrence Berkely National Lab, 2000). The use of radiation for medical treatment came very early on after the discovery of the x-ray by Wilhelm Rontgen, when he suggested that it could be used in the treatment of disease. Rontgen’s discovery of the x-ray came in 1895 and in 1901 he was awarded the first Nobel Prize for Physics, which heralded the age of modern physics and revolutionized diagnosticRead MoreThe Discovery Of The Atom1384 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Electron Shell. The Nucleus contains the Protons and Neutrons. The electron Shell Contains the The electrons. There are many Scientist that contributed in the investigation of the atom which are: 1- John Dalton 2- Sir William Crookes 3- Wilhelm Rontgen 4- J.J Thomson 5- Max Planck 6- Albert Einstein 7- Ernest Rutherford 8- Neils Bohr 9- James Chadwick 10-Otto Hahn The Discovery of the Atom first came from the Greeks which made a theory â€Å"The idea that all matter is made up of tiny, indivisibleRead MoreDiagnosing and Treating Illness with the Imaging Technology of Radiology949 Words   |  4 PagesNuclear Medicine. The story of radiology started in 1895 when Wilhelm Conrad Rà ¶ntgen made the discovery in November of 1895. While working with his Cathode Ray generator Rà ¶ntgen noticed the ability to view an image using electromagnetic radiation. To test his discovery Rà ¶ntgen performed an X-Ray on his wife’s hand which revealed that the ray could pass through human tissue leaving the bones and metals to show. In December of 1895 Rà ¶ntgen published his manuscript â€Å"On a New Kind of Ray† to the WurzburgRead MoreThe Nuclear Theory Of The Atomic Theory Essay2134 Words   |  9 Pagesscientific discovery, with his clarification of elements and compounds being two different combinations of atoms. The theory was then untouched for 83 years when E. Goldstein revamped the scientific community’s interest in the theory which lead to Wilhelm Roentgen, Henri Becquerel, J.J. Thomson and Max Planck all contributing a few years later. Many more men contributed to the creation of the Atomic Theory and the world would be a vastly different place without their work to have helped shape it intoRead MoreGerman Culture Essay991 Words   |  4 PagesPolish, Balkan languages and Russian. Literature German literature dates back to the Middle Ages. The most celebrated authors of the period are Walter von der Vogelweide and Wolfram von Eschenbach. The world renowned Grimm Brothers - Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm published their fairy tales collection in the 19th century. Among the most respected German poets and authors are Lessing, Goethe, Schiller, Kleist, Hoffmann, Brecht, Heine and Schmidt. Nine Germans have been awarded the Nobel Prize in literatureRead MoreA Brief Note On X Ray Vision Goggles1861 Words   |  8 Pagesvision will take away the harmless effects of an MRI but also have it for every day needs in a doctor’s office. X-Ray Vision goggles would allow a doctor to see a patient’s broken bone or ligaments without effects of X-rays. â€Æ' Present Technology Wilhelm Rontgen, a German physicist, had multiple experiments in 1895 he and found a type of radiation which he labelled as the letter X, because he did not know what it was. His X-rays were soon discovered by Doctors which primarily used them to look insideRead MoreReview Of The Atom Comes From The Greek Word Atomos1106 Words   |  5 Pagespreviously produced by German physicist Heinrich Hertz. For which hertz measurement was named after. Also while at Cambridge’s Cavendish Laboratory, Rutherford was invited by J.J. Thomson to collaborate on a study of X-rays. German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Rà ¶ntgen had discovered X-rays just months before Rutherford arrived at Cavendish, and X-rays were a hot topic among research scientists. Together, Rutherford and Thomson studied the effects of X-rays on the conductivity of gases, resulting in a paperRead MoreGermany And Its Impact On The Country Of Germany1204 Words   |  5 Pageslaureates in scientific fields than most other nations. It is referred as the best country in the natural sciences. The most famous and influential physicist from Germany was undoubtedly Albert Einstein. From the country of Germany heiled Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen, who discovered X-rays. That accomplishment made him the first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901. At the start of the 20th century, Germany claimed fourteen of the first thirty-one Nobel Prizes in Chemistry. Otto Hahn is considered

Essay on Attitudes Toward Love in French literature

Throughout the centuries, literature has provided a way to express oneself, while at the same time, allowing the reader to experience a different kind of life through the stories. As a creation of humans, literature tends to reflect the ideals and thoughts of its writer, while also providing a glimpse into the society, in which the writer penned the story. Perhaps one of the greatest and most intriguing human emotions is love and this theme is present in literature from its beginning to the present day. However, as people and societies changed and evolved, so did the attitudes toward love change with the times. In Medieval French Literature, love is often portrayed as an unreachable emotion and is associated with challenges and suffering,†¦show more content†¦At the beginning of this chantefable, Aucassin is forbidden to marry Nicolette, whom he loves greatly, because â€Å"†¦a slave girl she is, out of a strange land, and the captain of this town bought her of the Sar acens†¦Ã¢â‚¬  They are kept apart because of their different social standings and have to face many obstacles before they are finally united and allowed to marry. However, it is not their never-yielding love for each other that finally allows their marriage, but the fact that Nicolette learns that she is the daughter of the King of Carthage and could be a befitting wife of a count, further highlighting the importance of one’s title over one’s happiness. Geoffrey Rudel’s lyric poem â€Å"Why should I live?† also talks about the suffering that one has to endure, when he cannot be with his love: â€Å"Far off those towers and castles frown/ Where she resides in regal state,/ And I, at weary distance thrown,/ Can find no solace in my fate.† In this poem, his love is again forbidden by her higher social position. All in all, in Medieval literature, love is often unattainable and associated with suffering, reflecting a society that focused more on the established values of social position and rules of society than on emotions, especially love and happiness. In contrast, the French Renaissance was a period, where the values of the Medieval Period were slowly being changed due to the rediscovery of the literature of the Antiquity as well as innovations in science, religion andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of John Fowles s The Magus1739 Words   |  7 PagesA written piece of literature means nothings without the reader. If a story is never read or interpreted by someone, then it means nothing at all. Only when a piece of literature is read and given a response does it mean anything. The role of the reader is essential to the meaning of a text, for only in the reading experience does the literary work come alive. Furthermore, each reader can interpret a text differently and is affected by outside influences. These influences can effect major areas ofRead MoreA Summary On Voltaire s Candide 1496 Words   |  6 PagesHistory 185 C02195103 Pre-draft Candide Voltaire known as French Enlightenmen, author, historian and a theorist. Franà §ois-Marie Arouet was born on November 21, 1694. He was so weak when being born and not expected to live Marguerite Daumard and Francois Arouet were his parents. As a student, he was an inspiration young man. He was close with his mother, and sister. Voltaire had an uneasy relationship with his father, who depressed his literature desire and tried to force his son to law. By rejectingRead More History of Fairy Tales within Victorian Society Essay1204 Words   |  5 Pages At the beginning of the nineteenth century, Puritans viewed fairy tales as inappropriate literature because they believed fairy tales to be a form of witchcraft. The attitude toward fairy tales soon changed when the Brothers Grimm published their two-volume collection called Kinderund Hausmarchen or German Popular Stories. Overnight, fairy tales became an acceptable form of literature. This sudden popularity raises some related ques tions: What are the reasons behind the increased popularity of fairyRead More Modernist Poets E.E. Cummings, Wallace Stevens, and T.S. Eliot Change the Face of American Poetry1710 Words   |  7 Pagesthis time, the writers began to draw inspiration from and to imitate European writers. T. S. Eliot began to imitate the topics and tones of the French poets Charles Bauldelaire and Jules LaForgue, the latter for his bourgeoisie satire. Eliots poetry written while in Europe displayed a satire that was foreign to American readers. Such is seen in The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock in which he mocks the shallow conversations about Michelangelo that are taking place among the wealthy women of theRead MoreAn Analysis Of Kate Chopin s Desiree s Baby 1705 Words   |  7 PagesThe Outlook of Racism in the 19th Century Written prior to the Civil War and published in 1893, Kate Chopin’s work â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† is a short story about miscegenation within a French family living in Louisiana in the late nineteenth century. Miscegenation is defined as the mixture of different racial groups, through marriage or cohabitation, between a white race and a member of another race. Chopin writes this piece of realistic fiction which exposes the issues of society that would not be facedRead MoreJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1139 Words   |  5 Pagesborn towards the end of the Enlightenment and grew up during its waning years. The influence of the Enlightenment is seen throughout Pride and Prejudice, within Austen s opposition to the sensibility of romanticism as when Mr. Bennet expresses the foolishness of marrying for beauty. It is also seen in Austen s advocacy of rationality and reasoning as seen in Mrs. Gardiner and Charlotte Lucas. Austen s questioning of traditional attitudes a nd beliefs is seen in Elizabeth s attitude toward LadyRead MoreEssay on Representation of Nature and Emotions in Romanticism1561 Words   |  7 Pages Romanticism is a philosophical and artistic movement of the eighteenth and nineteenth century that marked a change in the emotional core of literature, philosophy, art, religion, and politics in reaction on the enlightenment. It is a contrast to neo-classicism characterized by the predominance of imagination over reason and formal rules, the love of nature —nature is good; cities are harmful to humans—, the power of individual, an interest in human rights, sentimentality, childhood innocence, theRead More The Romantic Hero in Goethes Faust Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesRomantic Hero in Goethes Faust Works Cited Not Included Long hailed as the watershed of Romantic literature, Goethe’s Faust uses the misadventures of its hero to parallel the challenges that pervaded European society in the dynamic years of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Faust is the prototypical Romantic hero because the transformation of his attitudes mirrors the larger transformation that was occurring in the society in which Goethe conceived theRead MoreThe Fears Of The Middle Of A Circle884 Words   |  4 Pagesher direct attitude and immediately shrank from her in fear. Finally the bus arrived at school, and true to her pledge my mom was standing there with the other parents. She waited as I climbed off the bus and filed into school with the other kindergarteners, soon she and the other parents followed. My kindergarten classroom was a chaotic mixture of students and parents grouped around pint-sized tables and chairs, or examining brightly colored posters on the walls. I found Mrs. French, my teacherRead MoreJane Austen s Life And Prejudice1430 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Revolution, The French Revolution, family and societal views caused Jane Austen s life to be influenced in several ways. Jane Austen was a conservative female who spent most of her time writing novels that reflected her views on love, war, reputation, and class. This eventually influenced her to write a literary classic; Pride and Prejudice. Love in Jane Austen s life was one of the most influential factors in Pride and Prejudice. In her personal life, she had fallen in love with a man named Tom

Research in Accounting

Question: Discuss about theResearch in Accounting. Answer: Introduction The preparation and presentation of the financial statements of a company is very much important as it shows the fair value of the company. The accounting ethics are maintained to prepare, disclose and present the financial information morally and ethically so the users of the financial statements get the actual value of the data. The strong built construction company has been in the downturn due to the austerity measures of the government. The company is successful to maintain its level of revenue but the profit before the tax has fallen. However, Bill strong states that conventional agency theory approaches to the executive compensation in which the employees would receive the financial benefits will help them to motivate employees(Alegria Carreira, do Amparo Guedes and da Conceio Aleixo, 2008). The compensation plans are very much important in order to motivate the employees. The motivation of the employees will help to achieve the goals of the organization. Susan Bold states that the intrinsic considerations should be taken into account in order to determine the executive compensation. Main Context Constituents of the Remuneration Package The company can provide the following remuneration packages: Base Salary The base salary of the employees is also called as the fixed salary that the organization pays on the basis of the skills, knowledge, talent and qualification of the employees(Bloom and Webinger, 2011). It is significant for the company to implement appropriate plan of basic salary that supports the management to retain talented employees. Long Term Incentives The long term incentives are given to the employees and executives to motivate them and it considered as variable compensation. It is given to the employees on the basis of the long term performance and it is paid in stocks. Annual Bonus The rewards are given to the employees for their efforts in order to motivate them to achieve their task goals. Employee Benefits The companies also provide other benefits to their employees such as saving program, pension and life insurance plans(Corporate Social Responsibility, 2016). Traditional Agency Theory The traditional agency theory puts emphasis on effect of compensation on motivating employees to achieve their task objectives. The compensation is provided on the basis of their performance. According to the economic perspective agency theory has been introduced to determine the executive compensation plan system that can be adopted by the organization (Cowton, 2009). It links the compensation plan with the performance of the employees, organization, stockholders interest and return on investment. The effect of compensation system on behavior of executives and the performance of the organization is explained in the traditional agency theory that shows how to motivate employees. There is a relationship between the performance of the company and compensation plans. Divergence Between Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation and Relation Between them The motivation of executives and staff members is very much important for an organization to achieve its goals. The introduction of different theories has explained the importance of motivating employees within an organization. The external and internal factors also play a significant role in motivating employees(Guidelines for auditing process safety management systems, 2011). There is a difference between intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Extrinsic factor means external factors that motivate employees. The motivation that are linked with the community culture, social and belief are known as extrinsic motivation. It is considered to be as an external obligations, demand and reward that are required for the achievement of the goals. The employees should be intrinsically motivated and in such situation they should enjoy an activity, learn more things and developmental skills. The intrinsic motivation has become one of the key factors that influence the behaviour of the employees. The motivation of employees is very much important as it helps them to achieve their task objectives as well as personal development. According to the research intrinsic and extrinsic motivation depends on the one dimensional model. The achievement goal theory has been introduced that explains that employees should adopt themselves in different combinations of intrinsic and extrinsic environment(Guidelines for risk based process safety, 2007). Therefore, the following studies help to address problems and representing the negative relationship between the intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Both the factors should be considered by an organization in order to motivate employees to achieve their goals. The study will help to measure the int rinsic and extrinsic motivation within an organization and their contribution by evaluating the differences between the two motivation factors. Risk Adverse Employees and Risk Seeking Employees The attitudes of the employees towards the risk can influence their compensation package. Risk refers to the increment of uncertain increment and greater volatility. Therefore, it endorses the increment of exchanges and it helps in creation of expected higher returns. The risk within an organization can influence the behaviour of the employees as well as their desired compensation package. The employees who take maxim risks deserved to get appropriate compensation packages in comparison to employees who take less risk. The risk within an organization also affects the investment decision and it may develop certain questions in the mind of the employees such as whether the company can cope with the current completive environment. Therefore, increase in the risks might affect the development of the companies and appropriate measures should be adopted to mitigate such risks. The risks adverse are referred to as appropriate enhancement of performance of employees that will help them to ta ke appropriate decisions. Therefore, the increment of salary will help to motivate the employees and increasing the involvement of the staff members to face adverse risks. Financial Benefits Influence and Motivate Employees The monetary benefits that are provided to the employees help to motivate them to achieve their task objectives. The monetary benefits that are provided by the organization to their employees are fringe benefits, paid holidays, bonus and other benefits. The main purpose of the benefits is to motivate employees and it is given after experience of one year and is considered as the extra benefits. The fringe benefits include health insurance plan, paid holidays and ownership plans. Role of Fairness While Determining Compensation The fairness or equity consideration is significant while determining and evaluating the compensation plan system. The compensation committee must include fair or equity compensation plan and determining most appropriate strategies for compensation plans. The perception of equity or fairness is associated with the concept of equity or justice. Therefore, equity pay or fairness reward is related to the behaviour or attitudes of the employees that is necessary for the growth of the organization. It ensures pay satisfaction among employees of the company. The perception and views of the employees towards fair or equity compensation plans is related to attitudes, performance and behaviour of the employees(Knechel, 2007). Equity or fairness is important and arises in the context of compensation plan. There are some areas in which the equity or fair compensation plan is to be considered: The legal issues of equal pay for the works Differences in the payment caused by the competition or market pressure The fairness of pay for the employees who are doing the same job The employees perception towards the pay The fairness or equity can influence the ability of the organization to attract, retain and motivate employees. It is achieved when the equity return is equal to investment of the company. The pay should be equal to the work value performed as per fairness or equity. Executive Compensation Committee Provides Benefits to Determine the Compensation To determine the compensation in the attempt to encourage and motivate the employees towards the goals and motives of the company, the executive compensation committee is responsible for providing the benefits. The committee takes the responsibility of overseeing the design, planning and the implementation of the compensation planning and the benefit strategies of the organization that includes the basic salary, retirement plans, incentive and equity compensation plans and the strategies of the organization for the benefits of the employees. The compensation plan will help in providing support to the employees(Marzo, 2011). The compensation plan will provide support to the main objectives of the company and it will also be considered according to the performance of the employees. Structure an Executive Compensation Committee There are both legal as well as practical reasons for the selection of a committee for compensation. The committee is consistent of an independent director. The compensation committee is responsible for dealing with the adverse and difficult conditions of the company. It is important compensation committees to be independent and autonomous in nature. The committee should have the authority to control itself because of the fact that it is mainly welfare oriented from the employees perspective. The committee generally consists of 3 to 5 members. The members of the committee are mostly appointed by the board of directors(Ims, Pedersen and Zsolnai, 2013). The corporate governance is responsible for appointing the committee. As a result the corporate governance is responsible for the focusing on the establishment of the qualification of the board members. It is important that the compensation committee needs to be expert in the compensation but on the other hand, they should also understa nd the costs, risks, mechanics and other consequences for the compensation decisions Conclusion The financial benefits are used by the companies in order to compensate for the executives and the employees. These compensations help to motivate the employees as well as the executives to get the objectives and goals achieved(Pepper and Gore, 2014). The benefits are given in the form of life insurance, disability insurance, retirement plan, paid vacation and stock ownership plans(Paterson, 2016). The compensation of the employees is the authority of the executives and benefits that are given by the employees in the form of financial matters in the attempt to motivate the employees for achieving goals and motives of the organizations. Part 2 Question i) 1.The objective of this research is to provide auditors with the data that are helpful for the creation of the Statement ISA 700 for the purpose of the reduction of the audit expectation gap. Thus the auditor can be able to create the financial statement for the purpose of the continuation of the fair and the appropriate judgment for the creation of the accurate report and helps in building the framework for the financial reports(Hermanson et al., 2011). The financial reporting standards helps in the creation of the enhancement for the development of the framework for the report and thus it also helps in the capering t5he process that are involved during the creation of the comparison between the management and the experience of the auditors(Research on professional responsibility and ethics in accounting, 2016). Thus the creation of the comparison enhances the management for the purpose of experiencing the development strategy and also helps in enhancing the requirement made for the purpose of the creation of the financial statements. Henceforth the objectives help in the completion of the responsibility for carrying out the successful process and thus it also helps in the enhancement of the responsibility which provides the creation of the statement. Thus the audit report provides the significant characteristics that help in the creation of scope for the auditor to create the appropriate opinions for the provision of the proper facilities(Research on Professional Responsibility and Ethics in Accounting, Volume 12, 2008). Therefore the judgment of the auditors report helps in the creation of the proper facilities that are required for the enhancement of the proper structure for the enhancement of the structure of the company. 2. Group no. 1. Effect of the financial statement on audit expectation gap The evaluation is made in this is done for the proper acknowledging the criterion that are requisite for the creation of the comparison between the uneducated students and the auditor. Thus it also helps in the proper enhancement of the differentiation that helps the auditors to create the acknowledgement for the students in order establish the system of education. 2. Responsibility of the auditor The creation of the crucial responsibility for the auditor is crucial for the preparation of the auditor carries and hence the true value is created for the proper determination of the fraudulency and the omission of the financial statements is detected. 4. Audit Expectation Gap The expectation gap also helps in creation of the audit gap which differentiates between the expectation gap and the financial; auditors. Thus it also helps in the creation of the auditing for the financial statements that are required for the development of the true value. 5. Effectiveness of Auditors report to reduce audit expectation gap For the continuation of the evaluation method, the conclusion of this report represents the expansion of the report and thus it also helps in the enhancement of the changes that should be made for the creation of perception of the auditor. 6. Persistence of Audit Expectation Gap The proper implementation of the ISA 700 helps in the creation of the expectation for the creation of the gap and thus it also helps in carrying out the changes that are required for the creation of the reduction expectation gap. Thus the purpose of the expectation gap also helps in the development of the patterns that are required for the carrying out the responsibility by the auditor for the users. 3. One of the most important objectives is to check the manipulation that assists in the realization of the manipulation existence. Moreover, it also assists providing the information to the auditor. The main objective of checking the manipulation in this context, the competitors or the participants asked the questions related to this scenario, are very useful to concern the values which are needed to enhance the survey for the purpose of the inquiry. The total mean seemed in this context like 4.81 for the whole treatment purpose of the information. Moreover, like 2.20 of this treatment were done merely(Special issue on Risk management, governance and assurance, 2010). Conversely, on the other hand, here we can conclude that the accepting of the report is done merely for the appropriate creation of their judgment which also assists to enhance the rating. Consequently, it also facilitates to provide the distinctive means of these enhancement procedures which assists to carry-out the p rocedures of behavior and manners of each group and the manipulation judgment. Question ii) The audit expectation gap is differentiation between expectation of public about the auditing and the performance of the auditors or the outcome of the auditing(Gold, Gronewold and Pott, n.d.). In order to reduce this gap the auditors are trying hard and put utmost effort so that improve the auditing performance by the auditors. The new auditors have to practice under the experienced auditors and adequate training and learning program help the new auditors to improve their auditing skills thus help in eliminating the audit expectation gap(Special issue on Risk management, governance and assurance, 2009). The study help in detecting the issue related to the auditing and aid to evaluate the audit expectation gap of Ghana. In this particular context the researcher provide proper regulation in respect of the auditing as well as the profession require to modify the reasonable expectation of the various users. The procedures of auditing are performed for the appropriate improvement of the expense types as well as helps in managing the account of the firm. Therefore, the main concern is given to the firm in order to improve the expectation of the auditing performance in the yearly financial report of the firm(Special issue on Risk management, governance and assurance, 2010). If the novelty the variety of the expectation placed with the differentiation of the firm and therefore the expectation gap made in a audit report thus, original report is as well performed to the external report. In order to choose the participants for the study the academic scholar furnish a set question in order to interview the participants of the study(Woods, 2011). The researcher to collect the necessary data for the research study uses the survey methodology. The purposive sampling methodology is used to obtain the most reasonable sample for the research study. The selection of the sample is done as per the knowledge of the participants. The researcher also use the convenient sampling techniques in order to develop the system(Special issue on the practice of risk management, 2012). Therefore, it as well help in improvement of the questionnaire, which are accountable for creating the precise approach. The questionnaires research is mainly composed of the number of 50 questions that are included for the object of the continuation of this reasonable response. Moreover, it also represents in this scenario, when this 30 question are returned from the auditors. The resting part is 35 questions may return also by the stockbrokers. Moreover, from the answer of these 20 questions commonly are seemed to be functional for each of the group. The research helps also to attend and collect the primary information or data which is more important for proper participation procedure. It also collected with the help of the given data and also these answers are also received the competitors(Unerman, 2008). At the near end of the questions, it provides assistance in the development of the score that seemed to rise from 1 to 5. As a result it supports the shift from strong disagreement to rigid agreement. It is not just the transition but the anonymity is also maintained along with the continuation and the conduct of the study. The fraud detection is generally used to create the continuation of the fundamental objectives which assists in continuation of their primary objectives for the research of the procedure. The main objectives to creates the suitable reporting statement. Moreover, it also assists in continuation of the scenario of business(Foss and Stea, 2014). The procedures and the people are assists of the company, dissatisfaction of their own objectives are also to be seemed reposition with the facilities of the appropriate acquisition of their band gaps inside the expectation gaps. From this context, the two flaws are generally detected to discuss this expectation gap in this context and hereafter annual report is reflected (Tunca Caliyurt, 2007). References Alegria Carreira, F., do Amparo Guedes, M. and da Conceio Aleixo, M. (2008). Can we teach ethics and professional deontology? An empirical study regarding the Accounting and Finance degree.Social Responsibility Journal, 4(1/2), pp.89-103. Bloom, R. and Webinger, M. (2011). Contextualizing the Intermediate Financial Accounting Courses in the Global Financial Crisis.Accounting Education, 20(5), pp.469-494. Corporate Social Responsibility. (2016).IJSR, 5(1), pp.1829-1831. Cowton, C. (2009). Accounting and the ethics challenge: Re membering the professional body.Accounting and Business Research, 39(3), pp.177-189. Foss, N. and Stea, D. (2014). Putting a Realistic Theory of Mind into Agency Theory: Implications for Reward Design and Management in Principal-Agent Relations.European Management Review, 11(1), pp.101-116. Gold, A., Gronewold, U. and Pott, C. (n.d.). The ISA 700 Auditors Report and the Audit Expectation Gap Do Explanations Matter?.SSRN Electronic Journal. Guidelines for auditing process safety management systems. (2011). Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Guidelines for risk based process safety. (2007). Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley-Interscience. Hermanson, D., Tompkins, J., Veliyath, R. and Ye, Z. (2011). The Compensation Committee Process*.Contemporary Accounting Research, 29(3), pp.666-709. Ims, K., Pedersen, L. and Zsolnai, L. (2013). How Economic Incentives May Destroy Social, Ecological and Existential Values: The Case of Executive Compensation.J Bus Ethics, 123(2), pp.353-360. Knechel, W. (2007).Auditing. Mason, OH: Thomson/South-Western. Marzo, G. (2011). A Commentary on Contextualising the Intermediate Financial Accounting Courses in the Global Financial Crisis.Accounting Education, 20(5), pp.511-514. Paterson, A. (2016). Lawyers ethics and professional responsibility.Legal Ethics, pp.1-5. Pepper, A. and Gore, J. (2014). The economic psychology of incentives: An international study of top managers.Journal of World Business, 49(3), pp.350-361. Research on Professional Responsibility and Ethics in Accounting, Volume 12. (2008). Emerald Group Publishing. Research on professional responsibility and ethics in accounting. (2016). London: Emerald Group Publ. Special issue on Risk management, governance and assurance. (2009).Managerial Auditing Journal, 24(9). Special issue on Risk management, governance and assurance. (2010).Managerial Auditing Journal, 25(2). Special issue on Risk management, governance and assurance. (2010).Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, 23(2). Special issue on the practice of risk management. (2012).Managerial Auditing Journal, 28(2). Tunca Caliyurt, K. (2007). Accounting Ethics Education in Turkish Public Universities.Social Responsibility Journal, 3(4), pp.74-80. Unerman, J. (2008). Strategic reputation risk management and corporate social responsibility reporting.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, 21(3), pp.362-364. Woods, M. (2011). A Commentary on Contextualizing the Intermediate Financial Accounting Courses in the Financial Global Crisis.Accounting Education, 20(5), pp.525-528.

The sonnet structure Essay Example

The sonnet structure Paper Edna St. Vincent Millays I will put Chaos into 14 lines sonnet is very vague on the surface. If you dig deeper, there could be a variety of interpretations. One interpretation is that this sonnet could be about a man. Him is referred to constantly throughout the sonnet. If you go with that theory, then the sonnet would be about a relationship with the man who seems chaotic to the narrator. The I is trying desperately to make some sense of him. Her goal is to make him good (14). That is only one possible argument, which could be argued, based on textual clues. The more likely interpretation is that this sonnet is about writing a sonnet. What helps lead the reader to that conclusion is evidence from the first line: I will put Chaos into fourteen lines (1). Fourteen lines is typically the length of a sonnet, and this particular sonnet is 14 lines. Now that we know what this particular sonnet is about, what does Millay have to say about writing sonnets and how does she say it? These questions will be explored in this paper. The first step is to look at the sonnet structure itself. This is a Petrarchan sonnet and follows the typical structure for this form. We will write a custom essay sample on The sonnet structure specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The sonnet structure specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The sonnet structure specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer There is an octave, sestet and there is a rhyming scheme. The octave follows the typical rhyming scheme of ABBAABBA. The rhyme scheme in the sestet is CDCDCD and is a variation to the typical rhyme scheme. What lips my lips have kissed, and where and why is another Millay sonnet that follows the Petrarchan form and again has the slight variation in rhyming scheme which is CDEDCE in the sestet. The octave forms the question and the goal of the sonnet while the sestet addresses the question and attempts to resolve or comment on it. The overall structure of the sonnet can be quite rigid in the point of view of the poet who has to create based on these restrictions. The poet has to come up with a question and resolution. Poets also have to come up with words that follow a particular rhyme scheme. Creating a sonnet can seem like a difficult task. This is what Millay is struggling with in the beginning of I will put Chaos into 14 lines. I will put Chaos into 14 lines can be called a sonnet based on the criteria above. The octave sets the goal of the sonnet, and the particular goal of this sonnet is to put Chaos into 14 lines (1). That is what the writer does in the octave. He escapes and flood, fire, and demon (4) are released in the next line. Chaos is finally caught in the strict confines/ Of this sweet order (5-6). At the end of the octave Chaos mingles and combines with the order. Now that the goal of the octave has been set up, the sestet can attempt to resolve the goal. The resolution is that now that Chaos and Order have intermingled, the writer can finish the sonnet. The turn in the sonnet comes in the sestet when the writer proclaims that I have him. (11). The writer has been successful in putting the Chaos into 14 lines (1). What is the Chaos that the poet mentions in the first line? The chaos is referred to as him in the second line. Him is usually a pronoun for man. This again refers to the possible interpretation in the introduction. The him brings up an image of a man and since its a woman poet, the idea of a relationship emerges. Knowing that this sonnet is about writing a sonnet, a different interpretation emerges. Him could possibly refer to a muse since they are sources of inspiration. This muse is also the cause of the Chaos. The poets muse has been released on this sonnet and ideas are starting to form. Some of her early ideas are flood, fire and demon (4). Her muse releases these chaotic elements, but they do not work within the confines of the sonnet structure. What happens next is that the Chaos is trapped by the sonnet: his adroit designs / Will strain to nothing in the strict confines / of this sweet order (4-6). His adroit designs were the flood, fire and demon (4). Those were previous ideas that now do not work because they are trapped within the confines of the sonnet structure. The structure of the sonnet is also seen as sweet order. The sonnet structure can be confining in the fact that the poet needs an octave, sestet and rhyming scheme. These sonnet elements can bring some order to the Chaos. The poet knows that she needs to utilize these elements in her sonnet. They bring some order to the Chaos of her thoughts and ideas. As mentioned previously him represents a man. So why is this pronoun used through the sonnet? The idea of him as a muse also seems erotic since it creates an image of a relationship. Him eventually becomes caught and combined with Order. Why is this relationship between Chaos and Order significant? Its important because it adds another dimension to the sonnet. It adds the image of the relationship. Keeping in mind that this is a sonnet about writing a sonnet, the relationship image adds some insight into the writer. The Chaos is her muse and the Order is the sonnet structure. The Chaos that is her muse and ideas, is the one in control at the beginning of the poem. Then the Order of the sonnet structure gains the control and the writer is about to finish the task that she set out to accomplish. The Chaos and the Order play against each other and in the end they come together to create this sonnet. Millay has accomplished what she set out to do in this sonnet. She has successfully written a sonnet about the writing process. She has written the sonnet with in the confines of the sonnet structure. She has been a slave to her muse but she has conquered it in the end. Her ideas about writing have been captured in this sonnet. She has been successful in her goal.

Kent State essays

Kent State essays In trying to unravel what happened at Kent State on May 4, 1970, we must determine whether or not the National Guard faced a serious danger from the student crowd. Kent State suffered a big tragedy in May 4th, 1970. Four students were killed and 9 were injured cause of a confrontation between the National Guard and a group of students. The National Guard had great advantage because they had powerful weapons and the students had none except for rocks It is more than obvious that the National Guard did not face serious danger at any moment. It was impossible for them to get hurt or harmed in any way by rocks when they were about 100 yards away. The following is part of a statement made by General Robert Canterbury, Assistant Adjutant General of the Ohio National Guard; "...I felt that, in view of the extreme danger to the troops at this point, that they were justified in firing." In this person's point of view the firing was justified but a member of the National Guard that was also th ere contradicts his statement. "No, I didn't think they'd try to take our rifles, not while we could use the bayonets and butts...The guys have been saying that we got to get together and stick to the same story, that it was our lives or them, a matter of survival. I told them I would tell the truth and couldn't get in trouble that way." Even though most people were on the National Guard's side it is more than clear that the firing can't be justified. There's many other ways, which they could have used to control the crowd. Innocent people died and many other were hurt, both physically and emotionally. ...

How to Write a Perfect Thesis

How to Write a Perfect Thesis How to Write a Perfect Thesis What is a thesis statement Key features of thesis statement Considerations before writing a thesis How to write a strong thesis statement Tips on how to write a proper thesis Revising thesis statement: Tips on thesis revision Thesis sample (Crime and Punishment Essay Thesis) Example of a good thesis statement What is a thesis statement Essays or research papers always have the main idea, central message or main point. All the discussions, arguments and elaborations center on the main idea which captures the position of a writer. Therefore, a thesis statement is a view of an essay writer that captures the theme of the whole essay or research as well as the central message on the discussion. In most cases, thesis statements have one to two sentences that present the topic of the paper as well as comment on the position of the student about the subject of discussion. Therefore, it gives the reader a snapshot of what the paper is about besides giving guidance to the author to remain focused on the topic. Key features of a thesis statement The thesis statement is argumentative: when students write a thesis statement, they should bring out the contentious aspect of the central message hence should not have a factual statement that is irrefutable. The thesis statement is specific: the central message of an essay or a research paper is usually specified what the essay is about for the students to elaborate and prove the argument adequately. The thesis statement is engaging: students ensure that the central message of the essay usually attracts interest. Thus, the thesis statement is provocative and pulls the audience into the whole essay. Thesis statement alludes as well as support the stand of a writer: writers indicate thesis statements that support or alludes to support their points of argument. Thus, the statements appear to have some positive aspect besides giving a clear position of the writer. Considerations before writing a thesis Before writing a thesis statement, students should consider various aspects that entail thesis. For example, students should be aware of the arguable claims that they are about to put across. Besides, students should consider the content of the paper that the thesis statement will control. Separately, authors should think of the best structure of the paper before developing a thesis statement. Elsewhere, writers delve in the best way of summarizing the entire paper before developing a thesis statement since the statement gives a summary of the whole paper. On another note, writers ensure that thesis statements appear in the middle or the end of the first paragraph. Besides, they provide that it is precise and clear, gives the purpose of the paper and gives guidance to the journal. How to write a strong thesis statement Strong thesis statements have three parts that include the argument, the reason for discussion and the opposing views. Consequently, it gives a research paper a clear direction and scope that the writer will cover. Also, it informs a reader on the items that the author will cover within the paper. Therefore, students ensure that a strong thesis statement is narrow, summarize the entire paper, and develops a claim. Besides, it provides the position of the writer, the reason for the position and the opposite view. Also, writers ensure that the statement is complete, guides the writer on the essay and peculiar to the length of the paper and should be debatable. Tips on how to write a proper thesis Students who write research works are aware of the different tips when making strong thesis statements. Therefore, students should: Break the topic into three portions namely the position of the writer, the reason for the stance and the opposing view. Students should ensure that the statement forms a complete sentence and summarizes the authors view. Ensure that the thesis statement captures the purpose of the essay and mentions the most important points that the author will discuss. Students should elaborate thesis statement in a way that guides the paper. Ensure that the thesis statement answers the question in the entire paper. Revising thesis statement: Tips on thesis revision When reviewing a thesis statement, writers should note that the statement is a complete sentence that is simple and meets the requirement of the assignment. Besides, it should answer the research question in either explanatory or argumentative point of view and has a defined idea. Separately, students should ensure that the thesis statement challenges the reader to think and hold the attention of the reader. Also, they should make sure that the report gives new information regarding the topic and avoids mere announcement of the subject as well as stating an obvious idea. Thesis sample (Crime and Punishment Essay Thesis) ‘At least 25 percent of the first-degree murder crimes committed in America pass death penalties’. Example of a good thesis statement ‘American government should spend more than 30 percent of its budget on control of pollution, research on best alternative sources of energy gives a reason for the stance, is engaging and reforestation’. The thesis statement is narrow and debatable, summarizes the paper, gives the position of the student, provides a claim on the solution and highlights the scope of the paper. Example of a bad thesis ‘Crime is detrimental to the society. The thesis stamen is broad and vague. The reader cannot tell what is entailing n the category of offense. Also, the user is unable to understand how crime is detrimental. Besides, the author does not give clarity on the scope of the paper and the area whether it is in USA or Canada, the statement is general and lacks engagement to the reader besides not argumentative.

Managing crime part1 policing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Managing crime part1 policing - Assignment Example 6360 2004). In general, the assignment focuses on the changing role of police and crime management measures over the years, discussing on the main functions of the police, and the increasing role of safer neighbourhood policing. The Changing Role: One of the major changes that have occurred in policing over the last 100 years is in the role that women have to play. In earlier times women represented negligible positions and roles in policing (Villiers 2009). As recorded, â€Å"during the first 100 years of law enforcement in the United States, women were formally excluded from employment in law enforcement† (Kurtz 2006, p.27). The situation has however changed over the years, with the present times giving greater opportunities and responsibilities to women. Thus while previously there was a clear discrimination among men and women with respect to their roles in policing, women are now offered higher ranks based on their performances. They now play an essential role in making d ecisions effectively improving the service of the police. Feminization is sincerely considered in the present times enabling police force to take into serious concerns the crimes related to rape, domestic violence and abuses, and child sex abuse (Villiers 2009). Another major change that has occurred in police service is in the relationship of the police with the security services that has effectively developed over the years. The police and the security services have started working in collaboration â€Å"with a major increase in the resources available to the police and intelligence agencies to deal with the terrorist threat† (Home Office 2009, p.62). Actions of counter terrorism have also increased with time (Staniforth and Sampson 2012). Also challenges in police service have increased over the years. With that the police forces, in the current times, try to use advanced measures for prevention and management of crimes (Murray 2000). It can thus be said that the advanceme nts and advantages that present day police service

CSR Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

CSR - Essay Example or a number of years, IMB has worked in line with other organizations that are of likeminded opinions in ensuring effective delivery of sustainable services to the members of the society. Amongst the benefits that have been successfully delivered to the local society includes sustainable management by offering modern types of machines that, emits less carbon footprints to the environment. Moreover, the company has developed an environmental sustainability and leadership strategy that helps to the implementation of the environmental policy affair to ensure that the organization is at the forefront in advocating for environmental protection worldwide1. The organization also ensures the maximum consideration of the well being of all the staff members throughout all the branches. IBM incorporates the employees in all the aspects of strategic business plan globally as a way of ensuring that health, safety as well as the environment where the workforce takes place meets the required standards. since organizations are often associated by challenges of health from the workforce, some other extra programs have been implemented which, aims at promoting the physical well being while improving the psychological status of each and every employee who works within the IBM organization. Consequently, IBM is committed to supportive workplace environment by giving their workers freedom and liberty. For such reasons, the employees are given chances and opportunities to seek for other additional benefits with flexible working environments. This practice has been evidenced through launching of childcare in iterative and the creating of global work l ife fund which concerns the quality independent care of communities while helping the employees to manage their personal issues2. IBM has also partnered with most of the leading educational institutions and universities to help foster and strengthen information system studies. This has been done to ensure that the students become

Time and Order-processing Costs Essay Example for Free

Time and Order-processing Costs Essay After making some wise short-term investments at a race track, Chris Low had some additional cash to invest in a business. The most promising opportunity at the time was in building supplies, so Low bought a business that specialized in sales of one size of nail. The annual volume of nails was 2,000 kegs, and they were sold to retail customers in an even flow. Low was uncertain of how many nails to order at any time. Initially, only two costs concerned him: order-processing costs, which were $60 per order without regard to size, and warehousing costs, which were $1 per year per keg space. On average, the rented warehouse space is only half full. This meant that Low had to rent a constant amount of warehouse space for the year, and it had to be large enough to accommodate an entire order when it arrived. Low was not worried about maintaining safety stocks, mainly because the outward flow of goods was so even. Low bought his nails on a delivered basis. Question 1: Using the EOQ methods outlined in Chapter 9, determine how many kegs of nails Low should order at one time.  Question 2: Assume that all conditions in Question 1 hold, except that Low’s supplier now offers a quantity discount in the form of absorbing all or part of Low’s order-processing costs. For orders of 750 or more kegs of nails, the supplier will absorb all order-processing costs; for orders between 249 and 749 kegs, the supplier will absorb half. What is Low’s new EOQ? (It might be useful to lay out all costs in tabular form for this and later questions.) Question 3: Temporarily ignore your work on Question 2. Assume that Low’s warehouse offers to rent Low space on the basis of the average number of kegs that Low will have in stock, rather than on the maximum number of kegs that Low would need room for whenever a new shipment arrived. The storage charge per keg remains the same. Does this change the answer to Question 1? If so, what is the new answer? Question 4: Take into account the answer to Question 1 and the supplier’s new policy outlined in Question 2, and the warehouse’s new policy in Question 3. Then determine Low’s new EOQ. Question 5: Temporarily ignore your work on Questions 2, 3, and 4. Low’s luck at the race track is over; he now must borrow money to finance his inventory of nails. Looking at the situation outlined in Question 1, assume that the wholesale cost of nails is $40 per keg and that Low must pay interest at the rate of 1.5% per month on unsold inventory. What is his new EOQ? Question 6: Taking into account all of the factors listed in Questions 1, 2, 3, and 5, calculate Low’s EOQ for kegs of nails.

AIDS :: Free AIDS Essays

The media is full of aids stories these days. Articles in different newspapers and magazines headline the death of celebrities, new aids tests, and controversies about who should be tested, promising advances in the research labs, and frustrating and tragic problems of coping with the disease using the treatments available today. Aids is not only pervading the newspapers and magazines, but the television fare as well, not only the news items and features, but also in dramas sitcoms and soap operas. Aids has become an impetuous monster that has wrapped up society in its terrible claws through the fears it has promoted, the people it has affected, the true reality of the disease and the consequences it has brought upon its prey. With all this media coverage, it seems as though aids is the number one health problem facing the world today. In opinion polls, this disease now rivals cancer and blindness as the health problem most people fear. The pervading of aids have prompted a reassessment of our beliefs and customs and have challenged our laws and social institutions (Mathews 21). At first glance, the statistics do not seem to support this heavy emphasis. The total of all the aids cases reported in the United States has continued to rise, reaching more than 160,000 by the end of 1990, and the number of aids cases worldwide is close to a third of a million (Hull 22). These numbers may seem impressive compared to the number of people who gather to watch a World Series game or the Super Bowl and in reality they are. Yet each year three-quarters of a million Americans die of heart disease and close to a half million die of cancer, while the total of aids related deaths in the United States in 1990 was about 30,000. In 1990, aids ranked 10 among our top leading causes of death. Worldwide, aids tolls are only a fraction of the 200 to 300 million new cases and 2 million deaths from malaria each year (Silverstein 47). Why all the attention to aids, then? It is just the latest media hype, playing on our emotions and needlessly building up our fears? There are several reasons why people have reacted so emotionally to aids. First of all, it is a new disease. Cancer, heart disease, and malaria have been killing people ever since there have been humans on earth, but scientists did not even find out about aids since 1981. AIDS :: Free AIDS Essays The media is full of aids stories these days. Articles in different newspapers and magazines headline the death of celebrities, new aids tests, and controversies about who should be tested, promising advances in the research labs, and frustrating and tragic problems of coping with the disease using the treatments available today. Aids is not only pervading the newspapers and magazines, but the television fare as well, not only the news items and features, but also in dramas sitcoms and soap operas. Aids has become an impetuous monster that has wrapped up society in its terrible claws through the fears it has promoted, the people it has affected, the true reality of the disease and the consequences it has brought upon its prey. With all this media coverage, it seems as though aids is the number one health problem facing the world today. In opinion polls, this disease now rivals cancer and blindness as the health problem most people fear. The pervading of aids have prompted a reassessment of our beliefs and customs and have challenged our laws and social institutions (Mathews 21). At first glance, the statistics do not seem to support this heavy emphasis. The total of all the aids cases reported in the United States has continued to rise, reaching more than 160,000 by the end of 1990, and the number of aids cases worldwide is close to a third of a million (Hull 22). These numbers may seem impressive compared to the number of people who gather to watch a World Series game or the Super Bowl and in reality they are. Yet each year three-quarters of a million Americans die of heart disease and close to a half million die of cancer, while the total of aids related deaths in the United States in 1990 was about 30,000. In 1990, aids ranked 10 among our top leading causes of death. Worldwide, aids tolls are only a fraction of the 200 to 300 million new cases and 2 million deaths from malaria each year (Silverstein 47). Why all the attention to aids, then? It is just the latest media hype, playing on our emotions and needlessly building up our fears? There are several reasons why people have reacted so emotionally to aids. First of all, it is a new disease. Cancer, heart disease, and malaria have been killing people ever since there have been humans on earth, but scientists did not even find out about aids since 1981.

What Roles Do Governments Play in the Fight against HIV/AIDS? How Big Are They?

In the fight against HIV/AIDS, there are many points-of-view as to who plays the bigger role. In reality governments and non government organizations play very big and important roles, measuring who plays the biggest role might be difficult to determine.Some governments such as the United States and the French governments have been known to be the biggest financial contributors to the fight against HIV/AIDS, but I will also be researching further to find out which countries have contributed the most in the past couple of years, and what type of contributions they have made such as financial contributions, summits, rallies, among others.HIV/AIDS threatens the development and propensity of countries around the world. It impacts heavily on individual's ability to be economically productive and the expenses incurred in treating HIV/AIDS treatment have been overwhelming.This is especially so in developing countries where pressure on the available health centers has mounted significantly a s more people get admitted for treatment of HIV/AIDS related complications. Life expectancy in most countries has gone down with up to twenty years highly decimating the workforce.The need to promote change in behavior in order to reduce occurrence of the pandemic and the ever increasing need to come to the aid of the victims is therefore inevitable. Approaches meant to fight discrimination and stigma faced by HIV/AIDS patients are also essential.It is almost impossible for private organizations to take these responsibilities mostly due to their limitation in funds. Governments have therefore taken center roles in the fight against HIV/AIDS establishing organizations to fight the pandemic while funding other private organizations to promote the fight against HIV/AIDS. There is therefore a dire need to fight HIV/AIDS and best suited to lead in these campaigns is the government.The governments mostly cannot participate in the rallies, seminars and summits held to promote AIDS awarenes s. It is through funding of the organizations involved in the fight against HIV/AIDS that it usually offers its support.AnalysisAccording to the UNAIDS World AIDS Day report, many countries have taken the initiatives of reviewing their national strategies to address HIV/AIDS with the growing danger of the pandemic. Due to this, new infections have decreased from three million in 2001 and 2.7 million in 2007. The death rate of patients with HIV/AIDS has also reduced significantly as a result of the availability of anti-retroviral treatments provided by most governments.Governments especially members of the United Nations have been actively involved in the fight against HIV/AIDS following the Millennium Development Goals set up during the Millennium Summit. The governments are required to make strategies that address the prevention, accessibility of medical care, prevention of mother to child and enhancement towards research and cure of the disease.Capable governments have also been r equested to make contributions into the global fund which will assist in the fight against HIV/AIDS in developing countries. Developing countries too have realized the impact of HIV/AIDS on their economies and they are coming up with policies to address the pandemic.The challenges however arise where the governments are willing but they cannot afford to fund the required projects. Global organizations such as the UNAIDS, IMF, World Bank and USAID are chipping in to assist the developing countries.Developed countries and especially America have been on the fore front in fighting HIV/AIDS in low and middle income countries especially in Africa where the pandemic has hit hard. These countries that provide funding for the low and middle income countries are known as donor countries.To further demonstrate the efforts that governments are putting in the fight against HIV/AIDS and to justify their roles in the fight, this study makes use of three countries that have made very significant e fforts. The United States has been ranked top in the fight against HIV/AIDS especially due to its involvement internationally.Canada and France have also displayed a similar passion to contribute to the fight against HIV/AIDS through participation in various campaigns and through funding of organizations involved in HIV/AIDS control and prevention.The United States has been very keen on the fight against HIV/AIDS making it a top priority in its national policies. The government funds both private and public organizations in the country to fight against HIV/AIDS. Apart from supporting the fight against HIV/AIDS within the country, U.S also funds international bodies in the fight against HIV.The U.S government through its numerous partnerships with organizations in Sub-Saharan Africa has been actively involved in the fight against HIV/AIDS. US made the largest contribution in Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria with their contribution making up about 33% of the total c ontribution.The U.S has mostly made use of PEPFAR and USAID to make their contribution in the fight against HIV/AIDS both in America and other parts of the world.The government of the United States made a breakthrough initiative when it came up with the United States president's Emergency Relief for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). This organization has played significant roles in the world through funding of projects of improvement of treatment and care of HIV patients.More details about PEPFAR will be described below. US have also been fighting the pandemic through USAID which is the principal government agency that extends help to other countries. At least $7 billion has been spent by USAID to fight HIV/AIDS. USAID is one of the partners of the President's Emergency Plan for Aids Relief in the U.S.

Economic Impact of Deer and Wildlife Hunting Essay

Hunting is catching of animals in the bush either for meat and other animal products or as a recreational activity Hunting is a very old profession dating back to millions of years back when man solely depended on hunting and gathering for provision of and other animal products. Animals hunted in a particular region depended on several factors such as availability, purpose, size of the animal, technology, environment among others. Vast lands of Texas provide good habitat for different species of animal to survive. The most common animals are: deer, hare, kangaroo among others. Hunting is still a popular activity in most parts of the world attracting million of hunters who either venture in to it as an economic activity or as sportsmen and women. With advancement of technology hunting techniques have improved as hunters, together with using the old age skills, modern equipment such as binoculars come in handy making this activity more fun and productive. Dog as hunting tool is still much in use though not into greater extent as it was used in olden days due to restriction by laws in some states. American hunters just like their early counterparts us this animal in their quest to take home a trophy. Current American hunters spend on annual basis whooping 700 million dollars to buy hunting dogs showing that man’s best friend just as it was important in early day it is still a valuable companion to man in his quest to conquer the bush. Bows and arrow have been modified to suit the modern times becoming one of the best hunting equipment for those who would like to flex their muscles. Deer hunting is an old time activity which dates back to 7000B. C. when people in North Eastern America largely relied on deer meat nuts and grain for subsistence. Hunting was then a major economic activity a position it still occupies hitherto though its importance has been curtailed by modernization. There are several kinds of deer that are hunted in different parts of the world. They include: white-tailed deer, mule deer, reindeer also known as caribou which is very common in Alaska, chinesewater deer among others. Hunting is a big time business pumping billions of dollars in to United States of America economy. Its effect is felt in the central business district of New York to the small hamlet in Alabama. Its benefits enjoyed by a toddler who is crawling in the backstreets of Oklahoma City and a war veteran enjoying his sunset years looking after his herd of bulls in Texas. Hunting generated billions ripple effect is felt by the grocer in Mississippi to a chain hotel owner in Los Angeles. These billions are derived from various activities directly or indirectly related to hunting . From Texas to pennsylavania, Illnois, Kansas, Missouri, Wisconsin, Newyork, Kentucky, Alabama, Minnesota among other states hunting is a household name which cut across races, ages and social classes. Million of hunters pound on animals in the bush in different parts of America taking home their catch and on the other hand spend a fortune helping in way to drive the United States economy. Hunting is a multi billion industry whose economic impact in state economies can not be under estimated. It has an immense impact that is almost comparable to soft drink manufacturers Pepsi and Coca cola companies’ contribution to the United State economy in terms of employment opportunities, tax generated among other benefits (Hammitt, W. E. ,et al,1990). This industry attracts people from all walks of lives; different cultures and races. People from all political social classes harmoniously pursue the same game in the bush . There are no limitations making hunting one of the most liked activity where business are pleasure share a sentence. Hunting is such a popular activity where people from the majority ages are involved allowing even the young to participate towards nation building. Children as young as 16 years are considered old enough to engage in this enjoyable activity. There are estimated 40 million hunters countrywide. These hunters are both sportsmen and hunters for the sake of hunting. These hunters spent a fortune, for example in 2006 hunter spent a whooping 75 billion dollars and supported close to 2 million jobs in the entire United States. These types of figures can only be ignored by any state at its own peril. They are types of figures that would make a state governor to urgently call for a stakeholders meeting to map up ways of improve hunting as industry. They are enough to finance annual budgets of many of third world countries, enough to pay thousands of soldiers currently serving in overseas mission and many other government expenses that go along in putting United States in the limelight. For hunter to successfully venture in the bush there are dozen of equipments required to help them accomplish their mission. These equipments include: boots, coumaflage jackets, hunting knives, binoculars, bows, arrows, rifles, spotting scopes e. t. c Going by the numbers in 2006 it means retailers stocking the above equipment made billions in terms of sales of hunters gear. Manufacturers and distributors of these hunting gears are ensured of interrupted growth of their business due to increasing demand of their merchandise. According to a report from the International Association of Fishing and wildlife agencies in 2001 total retail sales generated were in tune of over 10 billions dollars. From these figures it is evident that hunting as an industry not only guarantees income to manufacturers and distributors of these equipments but also puts bread and butter on the tables of their employees therefore putting million of Americans in the payroll ensuring household incomes are raised, increasing the purchasing power of millions of Americans whose spend on holidays, education, healthcare and many other needs distributing hunters loot to all sectors of the economy. Among the industries that benefit from hunting of deer and big game are tourism, manufacturing, agriculture, tansport, and the list is endless (http://woolleyshooting. com/Articles/economics. html). Hunting contributes enormously to the growth of tourism industry industry. Hotels in different parts of United States are at one time fully booked especially during hunting seasons. Since hunters travel to town which are far away from their areas of residence accommodation comes in hand. Hunting is an activity that can take days so the hunters leave prepared to spend some nights away, it’s like a get away experience. Those who take it as sporting activity take some days away from their busy schedules to replenish their energy and relax . They come back rejuvenated meaning they put more energy in their nation building after a get away enjoying their favorite sporting activity-hunting. During their hunting expeditions hunters spend several days in hotel, this signifies a boom for hoteliers, their revenue rise, as multiplier effect farmers supplying these hotels are ensured of a ready market of their produce, hotel employees are sure to receive their paychecks while other suppliers to these hotels are guaranteed of orders (Adams, J. 000). There are other hunters who chose to make their own arrangement, they rely on Travel Company utilizing the services of agents who organize their travel arrangement. Tour guide come in handy as hunters need all the nitty gritty on hunting Transport industry also takes a share from this bush activity. Its share comes from different activities. Million of hunters travel to different areas meaning fuel consumption rises. Gas stations benefit from hunters who pass by their business premises to refill their tanks on their way for a hunting expedition. Automobiles sales also shoot as hunters require specialized vehicles during their mission making vehicle dealers smile all the way to the bank (Brown, P. J et al,1982). Those who chose to use public means of transport and tour companies also oil the pockets of transporters as they purchase plane, bus and train tickets to enable them travel to various destination. Hunter’s dollars contributes towards growth of automobile industry. Those who can afford charter planes to various ranches in states like Nevada and New Hampshire Aeroplane owners charge some fees for hiring these aircrafts and use some of it to pay their employees who on the other hand spend their salaries and wages to buy food and other necessities creating a ripple effect in the economy. Federal and state tax agencies are other beneficiaries of hunting loot. For one to be allowed to hunt it’s a requirement to obtain a hunting license. Different states charge a fee to issue this document . Every year millions of hunters apply for this license paying a handsome amount to tax agencies. Manufactures of hunting gears pay excise duty and other forms of taxes to the agencies. Employees of these companies pay income taxes to state tax agencies as is mandatory to honor tax obligations. All other businesses and individuals who deal with merchandise or services which are directly indirectly related to hunting pay one or more form of tax to their governments. Governments use this revenue to finance their activities. It finances construction of highways, brigdes, railway lines airports and other type of infrastructure which not only benefit the hunters but all-Americans citizens at large (Adams, J. 2000). It is estimated that government collects on average 2. 5 billion dollars annually in form of taxes generated from hunting related activities.. Millions of jobs are created in this multi billion dollars industry either directly or indirectly. In the year 2006 alone hunting supported close to 2 million jobs in different economic sector. This industry capacity to put Americans in the payrolls of different companies can not be underestimated. It surpasses many other formal industries known for job creation in American economy. Almost all states in United States of America thousands of Americans receive their pay checks financed by hunting either directly or indirectly Personnel employed include: guides, accountants, hoteliers, sales people, agents, managers, coaches and many others This is an immense contribution coming from an industry that is not considered mainstream. It has a capacity to put many Americans in job just like manufacturing firms in Atlanta (Duffield, J. and C. Neher, 1990). Hunting as sporting activity provides a moment for people to exercise and flex their muscles. This ensures that this lot is physically fit . It provides a good moment to relax body and soul. This form of relaxation is vital for the nation. This may sound farfetched but on average people who engage in some body work up lead a healthy life which means they are highly productive in economics terms. On one side a healthy nation means government spends less to finance the healthcare, instead channeling the funds to other sectors such education and conservation of environment. On the other hand a healthy nation is highly productive meaning workers will spend maximum time generating income for their employers rather than spending time off duty either in hospital bed or at home recuperating from some ailment or conditions which can avoided if they engaged their body in exercises which hunting as a sport provide. Hunting also provides golden chance for the families to get away from their daily bustle and enjoy beautiful moments in ranches in far away places. This provides a good opportunity for family and friends to bond contributing to social cohesion . this creates harmony in a family and society at large minimizing conflict (http://www. sdgfp. info/wildlife/Economics/Huntingeconomics. htm ). This may not be quantified in monetary effect but it has a far reaching effect than any money can buy. Families which spend quality time together will have minimal conflict meaning children will be raised in an upright way contributing towards future progress of United States where on the other hand chances of divorce will be minimal meaning family will save for future investments instead of spending huge chunks of money filling for divorce and paying attorney fees. Hunting has stood the test of time it has survived for many years beating all the odds. As many sectors of economy are affected by various events hunting beats them it has survived recession wars and other calamities. This means that billions will still be made whether Americans are fighting in the Middle East or feeling the effects of September the 11th . Hunters will still venture in to the bush during these bad times to get away from hustle and bustle of life The ability of hunting to survive in all these years despite many problems that man has encountered shows that its future is still bright. It survived agrarian revolution and much later industrial revolution left it not bruised (Adams, J. 2000). Animal rights activists may argue that some species of animals are threatened with extinction but nature has a way of taking care of that in fact some types of deer are overpopulated making government look for ways to reduce their population. And what a better way than encouraging people who enjoying engaging in an activity that checks the population of the species. In mid western states deer and other game animals have been blame for most automobiles accidents along the highways so hunters do a good job when they take away an animal life ensuring the survival of that American who is over speeding on his way home. Since the population of deer and other animal is not in such big threat million of hunter will continue to venture in to the bush and doing what they know best ensuring that transport industry stays afloat ,children education will be financed and highways will be constructed. From the figures presented and statistics shown hunting benefits to the United States economy has just started, more is to on the way, advertising mogul would say ‘Americans watch this space! ’. Since hunting is a regulated activity, this means there are rules governing this activity to ensure there is discipline and order, more Americans who like engaging in legal activity will join in either to earn a livelihood from selling game meat and other animal products or to enjoy a sporting activity that has far reaching health benefits than one can ever imagine. The number of hunters will only rise to new high level leading to more manufacturers coming in to make hunting gear to meet the soaring demand ,more hotels come up to accommodate the higher number of hunters coming in to enjoy the loot Government has been the biggest beneficiary of the monies generated through the hunting activities. This is through the revenue collected, number of Americans supported by this industry and many other benefits. It truly realizes what can happen if hunting goes to the woods its revenue will be reduced, unemployment rates will rise some business will collapse and many other ugly effects that can lead to collapse of some of states economies. Through this backdrop it goes without saying that the government would do everything possible to ensure that the hunting industry boom is not curtailed. Though this industry does not need any government intervention, it is true to imagine that government can do everything possible to ensure that hunting industry is recognized as one of the sectors that drives the economy (Duffield, J. and C. Neher. 1990) All those people who benefit from the hunting dollars are advocates of this industry, their voices can drown the noises of the so called animal rights activist. Hunters are responsible people as they make sure they pay taxes which government uses to finance the conservation of environment and educating the masses on the importance of taking care of the environment to ensure man and animals live in a clean environment There are big ranches in different parts of American that entirely depends on hunting . Strict rules are observed to ensure the future of animals is guaranteed. For example different modes of protection of animals from illegal poaching are employed, this involves putting in place security measure that discourage poaching and other illegal activities. Closed hunting is employed restricting hunting of some animals at given period to allow breeding therefore ensuring survival of these species. Protection of deer and other animals from indiscriminate killing signifies that controlled or regulated hunting will survive many generation to come therefore future of hunting industry is not only bright but shining in the current generation and will illuminate the future economy of this great nation. Great leaders like George Washington embraced hunting as away of life therefore where our forefather have succeed nothing can pull us back (Duffield, J. and C. Neher. 1990)

The Adventure of Tom Sawyer Quotes

'The Adventure of Tom Sawyer' Quotes The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a novel by Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens). The book is a Bildungsroman, following the development of a young boy, as he experiences one adventure after another. Mark Twains work is told in the third person, looking back with a sense of nostalgia. Here are a few quotes from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer. I aint doing my duty by that boy, and thats the Lords truth, goodness knows. Spare the rod and spile the child, as the Good Book says. Im a-laying up sin and suffering for us both, I know. Hes full of the Old Scratch, but laws-a-me! hes my own dead sisters boy, poor thing, and I aint got the heart to lash him, somehow. Every time I let him off, my conscience does hurt me so, and every time I hit him my old heart most breaks.- Mark Twain, The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, Ch 1He was not the Model Boy of the village. He knew the model boy very well thoughand loathed him.- Mark Twain,  The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Ch 1Tom appeared on the sidewalk with a bucket of whitewash and a long-handled brush. He surveyed the fence, and all gladness left him and a deep melancholy settled down upon his spirit. Thirty yards of board fence nine feet high. Life to him seemed hollow, and existence but a burden.- Mark Twain,  The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Ch 2He had discovered a great law of human action , without knowing it - namely, that in order to make a man or a boy covet a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to obtain.- Mark Twain,  The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Ch 2 Work consists of whatever a body is obliged to do, and. Play consists of whatever a body is not obliged to do.- Mark Twain,  The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Ch 2Tom was a glittering hero once more-the pet of the old, the envy of the young. His name even went into immortal print, for the village paper magnified him. There were some that believed he would be President, yet, if he escaped hanging.- Mark Twain, The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, Ch 2Often, the less there is to justify a traditional custom, the harder it is to get rid of it.- Mark Twain,  The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, Ch 5The minister gave out his text and droned along monotonously through an argument that was so prosy that many a head by and by began to nod - and yet it was an argument that dealt in limitless fire and brimstone and thinned the predestined elect down to a company so small as to be hardly worth the saving.- Mark Twain,  The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, Ch 5Huckleberry was cordially hated and dreaded by all the m others of the town because he was idle, and lawless, and vulgar, and bad - and because all their children admired him so, and delighted in his forbidden society, and wished they dared to be like him.- Mark Twain,  The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, Ch 6   You only just tell a boy you wont ever have anybody but him, ever ever ever, and then you kiss and thats all. Anybody can do it.- Mark Twain,  The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, Ch 7The elastic heart of youth cannot be compressed into one constrained shape long at a time.- Mark Twain,  The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, Ch 8They said they would rather be outlaws a year in Sherwood Forest than President of the United States forever.- Mark Twain,  The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, Ch 8Five years ago you drove me away from your fathers kitchen one night, when I come to ask for something to eat, and you said I warnt there for any good; and when I swore Id get even with you if it took a hundred years, your father had me jailed for a vagrant. Did you think Id forget? The Injun blood aint in me for nothing. And now Ive got you, and you got to settle, you know!- Mark Twain,  The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, Ch 9Oh, they just have a bully time - take ships, and burn them, and get the money and bury it in awful places in their island where theres ghosts and things to watch, it, and kill everybody in the ships - make em walk a plank. they dont kill the women - theyre too noble. And the womens always beautiful, too.- Mark Twain,  The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, Ch 13 There was no getting around the stubborn fact that taking sweetmeats was only hooking, while taking bacon and hams and such valuables was plain simple stealing - and there was a command against that in the Bible. So they inwardly resolved that so long as they remained in the business, their piracies should not again be sullied with the crime of stealing.- Mark Twain,  The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, Ch 13Here was a gorgeous triumph; they were missed; they were mourned; hearts were breaking on their account; tears were being shed; accusing memories of unkindnesses to these poor lost lads were rising up, and unavailing regrets and remorse were being indulged: and best of all, the departed were the talk of the whole town, and the envy of all the boys, as far as this dazzling notoriety was concerned. This was fine. It was worth being a pirate, after all.- Mark Twain,  The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, Ch 14As the service proceeded, the clergyman drew such pictures of the graces, the winning ways, and the rare promise of the lost lads, that every soul there, thinking he recognized these pictures, felt a pang in remembering that he had persistently blinded himself to them always before, and had as persistently seen only faults and flaws in the poor boys.- Mark Twain,  The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, Ch 17 What a hero Tom was become now! He did not go skipping and prancing, but moved with a dignified swagger, as became a pirate who felt that the public eye was on him. And indeed it was; he tried not to seem to see the looks or hear the remarks as he passed along, but they were food and drink to him.- Mark Twain,  The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, Ch 18I could forgive the boy, now, if hed committed a million sins!- Mark Twain,  The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, Ch 19Huck Finns wealth and the fact that he was now under the Widow Douglass protection introduced him into society-no, dragged him into it, hurled him into it-and his sufferings were almost more than he could bear. The widows servants kept him clean and neat, combed and brushed... He had to eat with knife and fork; he had to use napkin, cup, and plate; he had to learn his book, he had to go to church; he had to talk so properly that speech was become insipid in his mouth; whithersoever he turned, the bars and shackles of civilization shut him in and bound him hand and foot.- Mark Twain, The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, Ch 35 Study Guide The Adventure of Tom Sawyer Review

How to Register for the SAT as a Homeschooled Student

How to Register for the SAT as a Homeschooled Student SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips What registration code to you use to register for the SAT as a homeschooled student, and what considerations should you remember? Read our guide to get the details. How to Register as a Home Schooled Student If you are a home schooled student, you register for the SAT the same as everyone else, either by paper or online. The only thing that will be different will be when you fill in your SAT high school code. For home schoolers in the United States, it is a universal number: 970000 Generally, everything else will be the same, though there is a procedure to follow in case you have problems finding an acceptable ID. I bring this up in particular because most students can use their school photo ID, but as a home schooled student that won’t be an option for you. If you don’t have acceptable identification If you do not have an acceptable photo ID then there are options you can take. An acceptable photo ID means anything government or school issued that contains a recent photo of you. If the photo isn’t recent, then it is not acceptable. For example, if you use your passport and your photo is from when you were 10, then it’s possible that your ID will be rejected and you will not be able to sit for the test. CollegeBoard allows you to print out a student ID form with a recent photo of yourself affixed to it and bring it in on test day. If you are known by a high school counselor or other staff at a local high school, you can ask to print this student ID form on the school letterhead or you can download and print both sides. Then affix the photo and fill in your name and date of birth. If you have no acquaintances in the local high school, then take the form, with a suitable ID photo and a signature to a notary public. They will follow the directions on the form to complete it. Make sure that when they apply the notary or school seal, it overlaps with your photo. Sign the form and have the official sign and date the form too. You will be asked to sign the ID form again at the test center. The form must be dated and is only good for one year. (So it applies to all the SAT tests you might take within that one year.) Check out our Online SAT Registration article for more details on the SAT registration process. What are the advantages of taking the SAT for home schoolers? The SAT test validates your schooling to colleges, especially if you do better than average. It shows them that you know as much as any private or public school student who scored in that range. Moreover, if you score above average for your area, it sets you apart and shows colleges that you might be a good candidate. It helps you find out how prepared you are for college because of the basic concepts tested by the SAT. They test basic math, reading, writing, and reasoning skills that will be relevant for completing high school. How well you do may indicate how well you have grasped the basics that you were taught in your high school equivalent years. It can give you some confidence in your academic strengths if you feel unprepared for college as a home schooler. Know that, as a home schooler, you will likely do better on the SAT than the average of your local public high school students. When you get your results back, you’ll believe it. It prepares you for taking long exams in college and gives you a taste of high pressure testing. College exams are no easy thing, and becoming familiar with how to take long and challenging exams is an important skill to acquire. What's Next? If you're curious, read about the relation between the SAT Scores and Academic Achievement, though keep in mind How the SAT is different from a high school test. Check out the Average SAT Score by State to see what your local averages are and what you need to get to stand out! You can also learn about how to get into the top engineering schools like Caltech or MIT with your SATs. If you're nervous, learn about the 3 Sources of SAT Anxiety and how to manage them. If its the testing issues that will be solved with the new SAT, then first check out the article on whether you should take the new or old SAT. This Compete Guide to the New SAT may also help. If you would prefer the ACTs after all, then How to sign up for the ACT should help you understand. Want to improve your SAT score by 240 points?We've written a guide about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Ebay website analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Ebay website analysis - Essay Example It is not just a pioneer of the market but it can also be considered as a model of e-business. Together with he payment system Paypal, it has revolutionized commerce and has paved the way for other business, particularly retail and trading. However, together with the success that Ebay has been able to achieve is the realization that it needs to stay competitive and anticipate developments. In the last few years, there has been an abundance of other similar services on the internet, some even being sponsored by industry leaders such as MSN and Yahoo!. To be able to accomplish this, Ebay must be able to offer not only quality services but develop new ones based on the needs of its patrons. The purpose of this paper is to study Ebay and the current features and functionality of its auction website to learn its competencies and deficiencies. In doing so, the paper will be able to present ways to improve services or features that can enhance the experience of website users. The features recommended will be assessed considering their requirements for operation and the possible partners that the company can have to provide the services. Businesses on the web it is important that there is a thorough understanding of how buyers are motivated to buy. eBay's competitors such as those Figure 1 all have their specializations. Overstock, based in Cottonwood Heights, Utah that sells surpluses; uBid is a identical service with eBay selling directly by companies and those sold by pre-approved Certified Merchants; Oztion is an Australian version of eBay; and eBid is a online auction that has its own payment service called PPPay which is similar to eBay's PayPal. Consumers will consider status, security, comfort and quality to be the essential requirements of selecting a product or service and their perception of this is influenced by factors such as culture, politics, technology and economy. Buying decisions are motivated on maximizing profitability, reducing costs and enhancing productivity (Johansson, 2001). Business should offer products and services concentrate on marketing programs and materials that offer target markets what they need to be able to achieve their individual objectives. It is important to understand what motivates, perceptions and emotions of your buyers and in the case of eBay this entails providing them services and products they most want and need. eBay can accomplish this by developing materials that build awareness, convenience, and service. Goals of Ebay Ebay, Inc., owner of the eBay online auction website Marketplace and services states that their goal is "to pioneer new communities around the world built on commerce, sustained by trust, and inspired by opportunity". The company's eBay Marketplace serves to fulfill this objective by providing the a marketplace for the all internet users. Furthermore, they say that the eBay Marketplace "exists as an online trading platform that enables a global community of buyers and sellers to interact and trade" where the company has the objective to "create, maintain, and expand the functionality, safety, ease-of-use, and reliability of our trading platform while, at the same time, supporting the growth and success of our community of users". Content The company's